The first step in treating anal cancer is to have a physical examination. A physical exam is necessary to determine the extent of the tumor and its spread. Doctors use the term "stage" to describe the disease. Stage 0 is the most advanced form of the disease, and stage 1 is the smallest. If the tumor is less than two centimeters (1 inch) in size, there is no evidence that it has spread to lymph nodes.
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The next step is to decide on the treatment. Anal cancer has three stages, Stage I and Stage II. A tumour of 2 centimetres is considered stage I. A tumor of more than 2 centimetres is classified as stage II. Surgical intervention is used when the tumour has spread to lymph nodes in the rectum. The final stage is called stage IV. In this type, the cancer has spread to distant organs or other parts of the body.
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The first stage of the disease is called stage I. The tumour is typically smaller than two centimeters, and stage II is considered advanced. The second stage is called stage IIIA. The cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the rectum, and stage IIIB is the most severe form of the disease. It can also spread to distant organs. There are different treatment options for each stage. Depending on the stage of the cancer, a patient may be given chemotherapy, radiation, or both.
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Stage IIIA is the most aggressive form of anal cancer. The tumour is less than two centimeters in size. A tumour that is larger than two centimetres is considered stage II. Anal cancer that has spread to lymph nodes is stage IIIB. If the tumor has spread to the rectum and other distant parts of the body, the patient might need a permanent colostomy.
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Stage IIIA cancer is smaller than two centimetres. Stage IIB is a tumour that has spread to the lymph nodes in the rectum. The last stage of anal cancer is stage IV. Patients with this type of cancer usually undergo chemotherapy to relieve the symptoms. They may also undergo radiation treatment. This is the most common type of anal cancer. The radiation used to treat anal cancer is a relatively milder treatment than radiation.
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Other Anal Cancer Symptoms: The most common type of anal cancer is stage IIIA. It is internal, and you cannot feel it unless you have a medical exam, but you can feel it on the outside. It feels hard and painful, whereas hemorrhoids are soft scars that can be easily removed. Moreover, there are other signs that indicate that anal cancer has spread. They may cause symptoms such as bleeding or an infection.
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A doctor can perform a biopsy if you suspect that you have an anal cancer. Although anal cancer is not a sign of sexual immorality, it should be treated as soon as possible. The symptoms of the disease include the pain and tenderness of the anus. The symptoms are not limited to the anus, but they can be related to any other area of the body. The most common symptoms are chronic anal pain and bloody stool.
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Anal cancer can be internal or external. Depending on where it is located, it may be internal or external. During a local excision, a tumour can be cut out or removed, but an abdominoperineal resection is more extensive and requires a general anaesthetic. If it has spread, treatment options will depend on the stage of the disease. If it has spread to the lymph nodes, treatment options vary.
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A biopsy is needed to determine the stage of the cancer. A tumour is stage I if it is only a few centimetres in size. If it is more than two centimetres in size, it is considered stage II. In both stages, the cancer has spread to lymph nodes in the rectum. At stage IIIA, the cancer has spread to nearby organs. During stage IIIB, the cancer has spread beyond the anus to distant parts of the body. In rare cases, it can lead to the removal of the rectum and anus.
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