Treatment of craniopharyngiomas in children requires an in-depth understanding of the disorder's causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Unlike some other types of tumors, craniopharyngiomas in the head and neck can be treated using radiation therapy. This type of treatment is not usually invasive and is aimed at eliminating the tumor itself. This treatment also has the benefit of minimizing damage to healthy tissues in the area.
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Early diagnosis is the key to the treatment of craniopharyngiomas. While the tumor can cause symptoms that last years, craniopharyngiomas can develop from leftover tissue in the womb during early pregnancy and do not spread to other parts of the brain. The enlarged head circumference is a clear sign of an intracranial mass. The tumor can also affect the growth and vision of children.
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The most common craniopharyngioma in childhood is adamantinomatous type. The adamantinoma causes calcium buildup and cysts. Papillary craniopharyngiomas are more common in adults and are not typically present in children. However, if a child experiences any of these symptoms, they should seek medical attention immediately.
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In addition to the visual changes, craniopharyngiomas in children may cause significant damage to the brain. Some of the most common symptoms include ataxia, hydrocephalus, and headaches. Some of the more common endocrine abnormalities associated with craniopharyngiomas are hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency, or direct damage to the hypothalamus. Symptoms of an underlying condition may be mild, but can be dangerous.
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Typically, symptoms of craniopharyngioma in childhood are similar to those of other types of tumours in the head and neck. Although the tumor may be benign, it can affect the patient's ability to smell and taste. Several symptoms of the disease may result in vision problems or hormonal malfunction. Patients with a craniopharyngioma in Childhood will also experience difficulty swallowing or speaking.
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One of the most common symptoms of a craniopharyngioma in childhood is an enlarged head circumference. In some cases, the swelling can interfere with the development of the child's brain and may result in papilledema. The doctor may also notice other abnormalities like a lack of appetite and decreased energy levels. When these signs are present, it is best to consult with a physician.
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A child with craniopharyngioma will have some or all of the following symptoms: a lump in the skull that is large and a swelling in the throat. The tumor will also appear on the face. These symptoms are often a sign that the tumor is growing. It is not uncommon for children to experience a lump on the cheek or on the face. The doctor will need to check the patient's growth to determine if this is a symptom of craniopharyngioma.
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Most craniopharyngiomas do not cause any symptoms in children. However, they can cause severe brain damage. Surgical or radiotherapy can leave a tumor unrecognizable, and the child may not be able to function properly. The symptoms of craniopharyngioma in childhood are similar to those of other tumors, but the primary difference is the location of the tumor.
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Most children with craniopharyngioma will experience visual symptoms. About 50 percent of the patients will have headaches. These headaches may be due to increased intracranial pressure or meningeal irritation from the cystic fluid. Approximately 65% of children with craniopharyngioms will experience visual disturbances. The most common visual symptoms will be blurred vision or loss of vision in certain areas of the field of view.
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The primary symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children include cognitive and behavioral dysfunction. Some patients may experience seizures. While most children do not show these symptoms, they should be examined by a medical professional to rule out other diseases. They should also be evaluated for pituitary axis. If a diagnosis is made, it will require a biopsy.
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The treatment of craniopharyngioma in children will depend on the type of tumor and the child's general health. Surgery is the first step in the treatment of this disease. The surgeon will remove the tumor as much of it as possible and will determine whether it is possible to remove the entire tumor. A child with a craniopharyngioma will need radiation. If the tumor cannot be removed, the surgeon will use chemotherapy.
