Children with symptoms of craniopharyngioma should be evaluated immediately to determine whether or not the tumor is cancerous. Several treatment options are available. Some are standard treatments while others are experimental, or being tested in clinical trials. The purpose of these trials is to improve existing treatments and gather information about new treatments. If the new treatment offers better results, it could become a standard treatment in the future. In choosing the best treatment, the child and his or her family should be involved in the decision-making process.
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The most common craniopharyngioma in childhood is the pituitary gland, but it can affect other parts of the brain. The tumor can also cause vision problems and hormone dysfunction. These tumors grow from cells that form the normal pituitary gland. The pituitary gland secretes different hormones into the bloodstream. In addition to the tumor, some craniopharyngiomas contain calcium deposits or cysts.
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Some craniopharyngiomas cause headaches, a common symptom. Increased intracranial pressure can irritate the meninges, resulting in a headache. In 10% of cases, seizures have been reported. Visual symptoms are common in patients with craniopharyngiomas; the most common is temporal hemianopsia and optic chiasm compression. About fifty to seventy percent of pediatric craniopharyngiomas also cause vision changes. In severe cases, vision changes can result in loss of vision and papilledema.
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Children with craniopharyngioma often exhibit signs of disease. They may experience headaches because of increased intracranial pressure or the presence of a cyst. Visual symptoms, which include temporal hemianopsia, are common in patients with craniopharyngiomas. In 50% to seventy percent of patients, there is a malfunction of the optic pathway. Vision changes in children are generally temporary, and often do not require immediate treatment.
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The causes of craniopharyngioma are unknown. They are believed to develop during brain development, causing pressure on the brain and blood vessels. In addition to symptoms, many children experience behavioral and cognitive dysfunction. The presence of seizures may be a symptom. While the tumor may be benign, it may affect the brain and need complex treatment. In most cases, it will be removed by a surgeon.
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About half of children with craniopharyngioma report experiencing headaches. The cause of this may be due to increased intracranial pressure and cystic fluid. While most cases of craniopharyngioma are benign, they are rare and usually present with other symptoms. If they do occur, it is usually a sign of a traumatic brain injury or a malignant tumor.
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The most common craniopharyngioma symptoms in children are pain and vomiting. About half of these patients report headaches, which may be caused by increased intracranial pressure or meningeal irritation. In contrast, visual symptoms are more common in patients with craniopharyngioma. One of the most common visual signs is blurred vision. The child may also experience earaches.
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Usually, a child with craniopharyngioma will have a headache. It may also have difficulty breathing and swallowing. Some children will have a high fever, and other symptoms of this disease will be based on the size of the tumor. A doctor will also take the child's height and weight and check the growth patterns. Some symptoms of craniopharyngioma in Childhood will differ depending on where the tumor is located.
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It is important to note that craniopharyngiomas are benign tumors. They do not spread, and the patient will not experience any symptoms. They are not cancerous, but they will affect a child's vision. It is important to note that, in some cases, the tumors may be found early in childhood. Nevertheless, it is still difficult to determine if a tumor is benign in childhood.
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The most common craniopharyngioma in childhood is Adamantinomatous. This type is usually noncancerous and has a cyst-like portion. It can cause symptoms of depression, anxiety, and seizures. Some of these tumors can be benign or malignant. If they are not treated, they can spread to other parts of the brain. This condition is often fatal if not detected early.
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