In a mammogram, a woman will usually find an abnormal lump in the breast. This tumor is considered ductal carcinoma in situ. In-situ breast cancer is also known as lobular or multifocal cancer because it can appear in two or more different areas. The diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ requires further testing to determine if it is a primary or secondary cancer.
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Although this type of breast cancer does not cause any symptoms, it is important to seek treatment if it is suspected. Symptoms of this cancer can include lumps, a bloody nipple discharge, or unusual skin color on the breast. During a mammogram, these changes are typically detected as asymmetrical casting-type calcifications. While ductal carcinoma in situ usually does not present any symptoms, it is still important to have a mammogram to rule out invasive cancer.
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While it is difficult to predict the outcome of a ductal cancer in situ mammogram, a doctor can use a prognostic index developed by Silverstein MJ to estimate the chance of developing invasive breast cancer in the future. Researchers have not yet identified the cause of ductal carcinoma in situ, but believe it runs in families. A biopsy will confirm the diagnosis and determine the exact course of treatment.
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Invasive ductal carcinoma typically shows up in a sentinel lymph node. The cancer can be identified with a dye injection. This dye will only show up in this lymph node if it has spread elsewhere. Tissue biopsy will tell if the cancer has spread, but node tissue biopsy is the only way to know for sure. If there is a small amount of cancer in the sentinel node, the nodes surrounding it will not need to be removed. This is the only treatment option for small amounts of the cancer.
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The first symptom of DCIS is a lump in the breast. In most cases, there are no other symptoms. The lump may have irregular shapes or clusters of calcifications. These abnormal cells are not able to break out of the breast duct and are located on the sides. They are characterized by small calcifications and irregular shapes. They are not cancerous. A biopsy will reveal the extent of the cancer, which is not life-threatening.
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Some women experience breast lumps and blood nipple discharge. However, these are not the only symptoms of DCIS. It usually appears as a cluster of irregular shapes or calcifications. It is the result of a genetic mutation in the breast duct cells. These cells do not have the ability to break out of the duct. Therefore, it may be difficult to detect and treat it.
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Patients with DCIS may experience a lump in the breast or a discharge of blood. In some cases, the cancer may be undetected. However, in most cases, the cancer is undetectable. The cancer is often diagnosed when the lump is larger than a centimeter in diameter. A biopsy can identify the ductal cancer in situ at an earlier stage. In some cases, the tumor may spread to nearby tissue, and further treatment may be needed.
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The most common DCIS symptoms are breast lumps and blood nipple discharge. However, in most cases, there are no symptoms of DCIS. The disease will appear as calcifications, clusters, and irregular shapes in the breast. When ductal carcinoma occurs, it develops in cells in the breast duct. These cells contain certain proteins that make them look abnormal. If these proteins are present, the cancer cells are most likely hormone-receptive.
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A breast lump or blood nipple discharge is a common symptom of DCIS. In some cases, the disease will be undetected until the symptoms develop. Occasionally, a patient may experience a small calcification in the breast, but this is usually not a sign of DCIS. If this happens, the tumor is likely in situ. The cancer cells have no ability to break out of the breast duct.