The symptoms of ependymoma in children depend on the location of the tumor and how much it has spread. The cancerous tissue often starts in the ependymal lining of the ventricular system. The cancerous cells usually develop in the floor, roof, or lateral recesses of the fourth ventricle. In rare cases, the cancerous tissue may also develop on the surface of the third or lateral ventricles.
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In childhood, the ependymoma typically involves the posterior fossa, where it frequently infiltrates the brain stem. The tumors may project through foramina into the medulla, upper spinal cord, or pons. They may also spread through the subrachnoid space, though extraneural metastases are uncommon. Although research is ongoing, doctors can use the latest information to select the best treatment for your child.
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Although ependymomas are known to be genetic, they may also be caused by other conditions. People with inherited cancer syndromes are at greater risk for the condition. In young children, increasing head circumference, a swollen fontanelle, and a rapid growth rate may be signs of a tumour. If these symptoms persist, a doctor may suggest an examination for lumbar puncture, a procedure that checks the cerebrospinal fluid for cancer cells.
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Pediatric ependymoma symptoms can range from mild to severe. The tumour may grow in one or both cerebral hemispheres. The most common symptoms of ependymoma include seizures, headaches, and visual disturbances. The doctor will perform an MRI scan to diagnose the tumor, and may perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Before undergoing any treatment, an MRI of the brain will be performed to determine where the tumour is located. Another test used to determine whether there are cancer cells is a lumbar puncture.
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In addition to the symptoms, ependymoma in childhood can be caused by several other factors, including genetic disorders in the family. Generally, the symptoms of ependymoma are not the same in every child. However, they may include a swelling of the fontanelle, increasing head circumference, and difficulty walking. The doctor will use tests to examine the spinal cord and brain to detect the condition. A physical exam is also done to determine whether there are any other conditions that might be causing the problem.
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Epidemiological tests are often performed to diagnose ependymoma. In most cases, the child's symptoms include seizures, headaches, and visual disturbances. The doctors may perform an MRI scan to confirm the diagnosis. For children with the cancer, lumbar puncture is an important test to confirm the diagnosis. In rare cases, ependymoma in childhood is asymptomatic.
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Symptoms of ependymoma include seizures, vision disturbances, and seizures. MRI scans can help diagnose ependymoma in children. They can also help determine the location of the cancer in the brain. Sometimes, a diagnosis of ependyma in childhood is made by a lumbar puncture.
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In some cases, a child has a genetic predisposition to developing the disease. In these cases, the risk of ependymoma in children is increased among Europeans. While most children will not develop a brain tumour, genetic factors like the child's European ancestry may increase the risk. In addition, the tumor may affect sensitive brain tissues.
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The primary treatment for ependymoma in children is surgery. Other options include chemotherapy and radiation therapy. In some cases, patients experience emotional and behavioral symptoms related to the condition. The symptoms of ependymoma can be difficult to identify in children, and the child may have a range of symptoms. This disorder is often difficult to diagnose in children and can lead to delayed development.
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The survival rate for ependymoma in children depends on the location of the tumor and the age of the child. The prognosis of ependymoma is similar in all types. The cancerous tissue may have spread beyond the brain and impede the child's development. But, if it is removed, it may cause symptoms of other diseases, including recurrent epilepsy.
