The most common place to find an ependymoma is the brain, specifically the posterior fossa. The posterior fossa is at the back of the head above the neck. Tumors in this region are more likely to cause increased intracranial pressure because they block the normal pathway for cerebrospinal fluid to exit the skull. Children with these tumours may complain of unsteadiness or have headaches.
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Pediatric ependymomas are often caused by increased pressure inside the skull. Symptoms include headache, listlessness, vomiting, and fever. Infants may not meet developmental milestones and children may have difficulty concentrating. If the tumor is in the spinal cord, symptoms can include difficulty controlling bowel and urination. Children who survive ependymoma may experience problems with their brain and spine.
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Children who have inherited cancer syndromes are at an increased risk of developing ependymoma. However, not every child with an inherited disorder develops a brain tumour. Signs of an ependymoma in childhood include an increasing head circumference, swollen fontanelle, and other signs of a malignancy. A lumbar puncture is needed to identify cancer cells in cerebrospinal fluid, which is usually obtained through a spinal tap.
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Most cases of ependymoma arise from increased pressure inside the skull. Children with a family history of neurofibromatosis type 2 are at an increased risk of developing this type of tumor. There is no screening test to prevent ependymoma, and it cannot be diagnosed without a diagnosis. Symptoms of ependymom in childhood may be nausea or vomiting, slow growth, or development delays.
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Epidemiological evidence suggests that a child has ependymoma if the tumour occurs in the brain. In addition to headaches, ependymoma in childhood can also cause seizures or other neurological symptoms. During the first few days after the diagnosis, a physician will examine the tumor to make sure it isn't affecting the surrounding tissues.
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An ependyma in childhood is an uncommon brain tumor. Although it is rare in adults, the symptoms can be very similar in children. If the cancer is located in the skull, it can cause headaches or cause listlessness. It is more common in infants, but can occur at any age. The symptoms may also differ with age. An ependyma in the spinal cord can lead to back pain, inability to control bowels, and even a stroke.
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If the tumor is in the brain, symptoms may include headaches and listlessness. A small ependyma in the skull can prevent an infant from meeting developmental milestones. In children, an ependyma in the spinal cord may also cause back pain and problems controlling bowels and urination. In some cases, the brain tumor may affect the heart or the lungs.
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While there are no specific symptoms, some children may experience a heightened risk of seizures. The symptoms of ependymoma in childhood include headaches, visual disturbances, and seizures. MRI scans can help diagnose the disease and confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy of the tumor is the only way to confirm the diagnosis. In addition to an MRI, doctors may perform a lumbar puncture to detect the presence of tumour cells in the cerebro-spinal fluid.
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A child may experience headaches, vomiting, and listlessness if an ependyma has spread to the spinal cord. An ependyma in the spinal cord can cause back pain and other neurological problems in children. A doctor will assess the symptoms of an ependyma in childhood and determine the appropriate course of treatment. If the cancer has spread, it may require additional chemotherapy or radiation.
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Because the symptoms of ependymoma are different for each patient, a child will experience a variety of symptoms. Depending on the location of the tumor in the brain, the surgeon may perform surgery. The surgery will remove the tumour as much as possible. The patient may experience some anxiety during the procedure. In addition to surgery, a doctor may perform radiotherapy, which involves high-energy x-rays to destroy cancer cells.
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The most common symptoms of an ependymoma in children are similar to those of other types of brain tumors, such as anemia and headaches. It is important to seek immediate medical care if these symptoms persist. The Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center is a leading destination for treatment of pediatric brain tumors.
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