Listed below are the symptoms of Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer. A physician should examine your neck for signs and symptoms of cancer. In addition to the symptoms of neck cancer, your doctor should be able to identify tumor markers and determine the best treatment. For the most effective treatment, your physician should consider the type of cancer as well as the location of the cancer. For further information, visit the National Cancer Institute website.
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The clinical presentation of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma is similar to that of a primary tumor. The cancer has spread from the primary tumor to lymph nodes around the neck or collarbone. If you have these symptoms, your doctor may recommend surgery. Treatment of metastatic squamous neck cancer follows the same treatment protocol as for the primary tumor. Patients with lymph nodes in the neck may develop symptoms of sore throat or neck pain.
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Detection and treatment for metastatic squamous neck cancer will vary depending on the location and size of the primary tumor. Often, metastatic squamous neck cancer is detected through a simple blood test. During this procedure, the doctor will examine the neck lymph nodes and identify any tumors. If metastases are identified, a biopsy is necessary to determine whether metastatic squamous neck cancer is present.
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After the neck lymph nodes have been found, surgery is the preferred method of treatment. The surgeon will remove the tumor and some healthy tissues. A postoperative radiation therapy treatment may be necessary for those cancers in locations difficult to operate on, such as the jaw bone or throat. Surgery can also alter swallowing habits. Some cancers may be removed entirely. Surgical treatment can reduce the risk of distant metastases.
In 25% of cases, the primary lesion is located in the throat or in the base of the skull.
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Metastatic cancers can involve the cranial nerves, particularly the CN VI. When CN VI is involved, symptoms include changes in eye movements, neck pain, or pain. If metastasized to the lymph nodes, the cancer has spread to other areas of the body. If a patient is suffering from the symptoms of metastatic squamous neck cancer, treatment is likely to be based on the primary lesion.
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After a patient receives treatment for squamous neck cancer, treatment-related complications are common. After surgery, the patient's appearance may change, and he or she may experience permanent swelling of the face. Additionally, neck lymph nodes removal can leave the patient with pain and weakness in the neck and jaw. If your cancer has spread, your doctor may suggest chemotherapy and radiotherapy for the treatment of metastatic squamous neck cancer.
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After the cancer has spread, radiation therapy is the most effective treatment option. This treatment involves a daily dose of 60 to 70 Gy of radiation. While most side effects are temporary, some may be debilitating enough to warrant a doctor's visit. It is important to discuss the side effects of radiation therapy with your doctor before treatment. The side effects can range from skin swelling to jaw stiffness.
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In addition to pain, squamous cell cancer can cause a scaly red patch, a swelling of the mouth or a firm, red nodule. You may also experience earaches, frequent nosebleeds, and difficulty speaking. The most common symptom is a lump in the neck. You may experience pain when chewing or speaking, and you may also experience chronic ear infections and a swollen jaw.
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After treatment for head and neck cancer, surveillance is essential to monitor recurrence. Early detection of second primary cancers allows for the best chance of achieving disease control. About two-thirds of patients with head and neck cancer develop a second tumor in the same area or neck nodes. Eighty percent will recur within two years of diagnosis.
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Differentiating recurrent carcinoma from significant sequelae of radiotherapy is a challenging clinical problem. Patients should be consulted immediately if there is a suspicion of suspicious mucosal changes or discrete subcutaneous nodules.
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Besides the symptoms listed above, squamous neck cancer can occur in other parts of the body. In-transit metastasis refers to cancer spreading between the primary tumor and nearest lymph node region. In distant systemic/visceral metastasis occurs in thirty percent of patients with metastatic SCC. Additionally, a majority of metastatic SCC patients have multiple prior nonmelanoma skin cancers.
