When diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer, patients often notice a lump on the back of their neck. Although these lumps are typically not painful, they are indicative of inflamed lymph nodes. When the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, the nodes swell, often several times their normal size. Since these symptoms are similar to those of other diseases, detecting nasopharyngeal cancer early is crucial.
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When cancer starts, patients often develop a lump in their neck. These lumps may appear on one or both sides, pointing in a backward direction. Although not painful, they should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible. These lumps are caused by cancer cells spreading from the tumor to the neck's lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are specialized glands that contain immune system cells.
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A doctor may order a CT scan or PET scan to diagnose nasopharyngeal cancer. A CT scan is an X-ray of the neck, which allows the physician to see inside the body. A PET scan may also be used to determine the extent of cancer spread. In addition to these tests, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer in order to determine its treatment options and prognosis.
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During treatment, cancer cells may be removed or the affected area removed. In some cases, chemotherapy is used after a surgery to remove cancerous cells. This treatment may include oral or intravenous chemotherapy. Patients who do not respond to chemotherapy should consult with a doctor to discuss their options. Some patients may experience side effects from the treatment. While this type of treatment is not a cure, it can help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
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Although nasopharyngeal cancer is rare in the U.S., it is a common disease in Asia and the South China Sea. Southeast Asians are at an increased risk of developing the disease. Epstein-Barr virus is another risk factor. Although nasopharyngeal cancer is rare in the US and Europe, it is more common among immigrants from those countries.
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Another test for diagnosing nasopharyngeal cancer is a CT scan. This test produces detailed cross-sectional images of the body. A CT scan of the head and neck can also detect cancer in lymph nodes and bones at the base of the skull. A CT scan can reveal any cancer cells that have spread throughout the body. While a CT scan is an excellent diagnostic test for nasopharyngeal cancer, it is not an ideal way to detect it.
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In most cases, a diagnosis of nasopharyngeal cancer will be made when a patient visits their doctor with symptoms. However, the symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer can be confused with those of a cold. To help you understand the nasopharynx, a physician will take a full medical history and perform a physical exam. They may refer you to an ENT specialist for further testing.
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The treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer will depend on the stage of the disease. If the cancer has spread to distant areas, treatment may involve systemic chemotherapy. When treatment is necessary, a bimodal approach is recommended for patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer. In cases where nasopharyngeal cancer has spread, patients may receive adjuvant chemotherapy followed by 5-fluorouracil.
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While the symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer are not typical, the underlying disease is often diagnosed as early as possible. Symptomatic treatment should focus on improving symptoms. If you experience any of these signs, seek immediate medical attention. However, doctors should take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm if it is nasopharyngeal cancer. Depending on the type of abnormality, a biopsy may require different tests.
