The Neuroblastoma Symptoms can be quite diverse, depending on the site of the tumor and the extent of its spread. Some patients may experience a mass in the abdomen, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, or bone pain. Other symptoms include a decreased white blood cell count, bone pain, or unexplained blue-black skin, which may look like a bruise. In rare cases, liver dysfunction and diarrhea are also common.
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If the tumor has spread beyond the brain and is in the bone marrow, it is classified as stage 4S. In stage 4S, the tumor has spread to distant organs, such as the liver, skin, and bone marrow. Although surgery is the standard treatment for stage 4S neuroblastoma, chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be required to complete the treatment. If a tumor is not surgically accessible, radiation therapy may be used to shrink it.
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Children with neuroblastoma may experience several symptoms, which depend on where the cancer is located. Some children will notice a mass on the affected area, while others will experience vague symptoms. Other common neuroblastoma symptoms include fever, fatigue, constipation, easy bruising, and general aches and pains. Although some symptoms are common, they may be misattributed to a different medical condition.
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For parents of children with neuroblastoma, it is important to discuss symptoms with their doctor. The physician will be able to determine the type of cancer and whether it's present. If you have any concerns, discuss your child's condition with his or her health care team to learn the best way to treat your child. If your child displays the above symptoms, he or she may have neuroblastoma.
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When neuroblastoma is present in the brain, it may spread to other body parts. Bone spread is extremely painful and a child may refuse to walk. If it has spread to the spinal cord, a child may have weakness in his/her arms and legs, or even paralysis. In rare cases, the cancer may spread to the bones surrounding the eyes and skull, resulting in bumps under the scalp or eyes.
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When tumors spread to the chest or neck, they press on the superior vena cava. This vein returns blood from the head to the heart. As a result, the tumor may cause swelling of the neck, face, or upper chest. It may also cause coughing, difficulty breathing, and bluish-red skin. If tumors spread to the lymph nodes, they can swell in other areas of the body, including the neck.
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If the tumor has spread to the spinal cord, chemotherapy can be used in place of surgery. The chemotherapy drug is injected into the bloodstream and travels throughout the body. Some chemo drugs are administered by mouth as well. Sometimes, radiation therapy is used in combination with chemo. Radiation therapy is a powerful treatment that can cause late effects in some children. The late effects depend on the type of drug, dosage, and age of the child during the treatment.
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Treatment for neuroblastoma will depend on the location of the tumor, its size, and how the cancer is spreading. Because many of the symptoms can be caused by other ailments, parents should visit a doctor as soon as they notice any changes in their child's condition. The doctor will be able to determine whether neuroblastoma is the cause of the symptoms, as well as prescribe the appropriate treatment for the child.
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Although neuroblastoma is rare, it is not uncommon to experience these symptoms. These symptoms include a feeling of a lump under your child's skin. If the tumor is growing, it may spread to other parts of the body, including the spine, the pelvis, and the back. Although the tumor is rare, the symptoms can be devastating. Those who have had a tumor will be able to find the proper treatment.
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Some children develop neuroblastoma before they turn a year old. If the tumor has not spread, it will often disappear on its own. If the tumor has spread, surgery may be performed. In high-risk neuroblastoma cases, however, surgery and chemotherapy may be needed. A chemotherapy-free regimen may also be used. It is best to consult a physician if there is a suspicious growth.