Women who suspect they might have ovarian cancer should consult their doctors and be evaluated as early as possible. The earlier this disease is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment. The following are some symptoms of ovarian cancer that you may notice. Once you have been diagnosed, follow up with your doctor and make sure your symptoms are related to your cancer. These symptoms are similar to the signs of menopause. Read on to learn more.
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Ovarian cancer is a disease of the ovaries caused by mutations in your cells' DNA. Your genes contain the instructions for how cells reproduce. Depending on your age, the number of mutations in your DNA can change. Your genes are often influenced by genetic traits and family history. You may also be at risk if you have a family member with this type of cancer. The most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, including mucinous and serous carcinomas. Stromal tumors are usually diagnosed at an earlier stage and often are associated with low-grade cancer.
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Ovarian cancer typically presents with symptoms when it has spread to other areas of the body. Your doctor will conduct a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread. Your doctor may recommend a combination of treatments, such as a hysterectomy and salpino-oophorectomy, to remove cancer from both ovaries. However, younger patients may opt for unilateral salpino-oophorectomy. This preserves the chance of childbirth.
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Ovarian cancer is diagnosed with a complete medical history. Your health care provider will also perform a pelvic examination. Imaging studies may include a transvaginal ultrasound (TUS) procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to identify any abnormal growths on the ovaries. Another test called CT imaging uses a series of computerized X-rays to detect mass outside of the ovaries.
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Other symptoms of ovarian cancer include changes in weight, pressure on other organs, and frequent urination. These symptoms may also be signs of other conditions, such as a urinary tract infection or pre-menstrual syndrome. If these symptoms are present for more than a few weeks, consult your health care provider. Remember that the earlier this cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment. So, don't wait to see if the symptoms you're experiencing are related to ovarian cancer.
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Symptoms of ovarian cancer usually include swelling of the ovaries, a decreased desire to conceive, and a recurring discharge. These symptoms can be indicative of ovarian cancer or an underlying health condition, so it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can perform a biopsy to confirm a diagnosis, if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
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Ovarian cancer can only be diagnosed with a biopsy or surgical procedure, and doctors will only perform this if there is enough evidence that a woman has ovarian cancer. If you suspect you have ovarian cancer, seek medical care from a gynecologic oncologist. Studies have shown that gynecologic oncologists live longer than other physicians. Your physician will perform a thorough examination of your pelvic region, including your ovaries and uterus.
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A family history of ovarian cancer is a major risk factor for the development of ovarian cancer. If you have a close relative who has died from cancer, you are at greater risk. A genetic change called BRCA1 or BRCA2 can increase your risk. Another risk factor is having a family history of the disease. It is best to seek medical care early, especially if you have a family history of ovarian cancer.
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A blood test called CA-125 can help detect ovarian cancer in women. A high level of CA-125 is indicative of ovarian cancer. However, elevated levels of this protein may be caused by benign conditions such as endometriosis, simple ovarian cysts, gastritis, diverticulitis, and hepatitis. Ultimately, a doctor must determine whether your symptoms are caused by ovarian cancer in order to treat it.
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