While there are no known causes of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, they can cause several symptoms. While most pNENs occur randomly and cause no symptoms, there are some people who are predisposed to them. However, those genetic predispositions may not show up due to certain environmental factors. In such cases, it's essential to seek medical attention to determine the cause of the pancreatic tumor.
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Intestinal symptoms may include a loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea. Some individuals may have jaundice, a yellowing of the skin. Patients may also experience muscle pain and fatigue. Some people may have a fever or experience muscle cramps. Some people may also experience yellowing of the skin or eyes. In addition, these patients may experience a loss of appetite and fatigue.
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Although the symptoms of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors may be similar to those of other medical conditions, they are sometimes a sign of a larger problem. A pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor may be small or large, confined to the pancreas, or spread to nearby lymph nodes. Pancreatic cancers can also be graded according to the appearance of their cells.
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People with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors may also experience a feeling of overwhelm and fear. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are extremely rare, making up less than 5% of pancreatic cancers. In addition to symptoms, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors can also cause the underlying condition, pancreatic adenocarcinomas. You should seek medical attention immediately if you suspect any of these symptoms.
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A diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors is made based on typical symptoms, detailed history of the patient, and comprehensive clinical evaluation. Various diagnostic tests and treatments are used to make a final diagnosis. If symptoms persist after a diagnosis is made, it may be necessary to have a biopsy. If you suspect you may have pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, your physician should perform an endoscopic biopsy or an endoscopic procedure to remove any of the affected organs.
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Treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors varies, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy. Surgery is typically the most common treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The type of surgery will depend on the size of the tumor. Surgery may also remove nearby tissues. Patients should expect a 5-year survival rate of 77%. But there is still no cure for pancreatic cancer, and research is ongoing to develop new treatments for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.
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The tumors in the pancreas can be classified as either a gastrinoma or a glucagonoma. Gastrinomas form in pancreatic cells and produce gastrin, which helps break food down. Somatostatinomas make a hormone called somatostatin, which regulates the flow of insulin and glucagon in the small intestine. Both types of tumors can cause severe symptoms, including the onset of diarrhea, and in some cases, the pancreatic glands can even rupture.
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While pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are rare cancers, they do affect a small percentage of people in the United States. The most common type is insulininoma, which is a 2cm mass and mostly benign. The other type of pancreatic cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, are rare, and occur when cells in the pancreas secrete hormones in abnormal quantities.
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Symptoms of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors vary, but most pNENs produce a protein called calcitonin. It may cause a person to experience watery diarrhea, loss of appetite, or unintended weight loss. Symptoms of pancreatic pNETs may also include skin and facial flushing. However, there are some pNETs that don't produce symptoms but are slow-growing and inoperable.
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As a general rule, a diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors is made only after a thorough medical evaluation. In many cases, the tumors have already spread to other parts of the body and can be difficult to detect early. Therefore, it's important to have a complete diagnosis of this tumor before treatment is initiated. Once diagnosed, a second opinion may be needed.
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If the diagnosis is confirmed, the next step is treatment. Surgical treatment is usually the first option and is highly dependent on the location of the tumor. Surgery is a common treatment for pancreatic NETs. However, surgery is risky for people with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1/von Hippel-Lindau. However, in advanced stages, treatment is more complex.