If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with Primary Peritoneal Cancer, you need to know what the symptoms are and what they mean. Fortunately, there are many treatments available that can help manage these symptoms and prevent them from worsening. The goal of treatment is to stop the growth of the cancer and control its symptoms as long as possible. In the case of advanced disease, additional chemotherapy may be needed to control symptoms. Your doctor can help you decide which treatment is right for you.
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There are many symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer, so your doctor may recommend screening with a blood test. A blood test, called a CA-125, may be performed to determine if you have cancer. Primary peritoneal cancers often produce a protein called CA-125, which is found in blood tests. An abdominal ultrasound, or T-Scan, can also be performed to determine the stage of the disease.
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Symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer may be similar to other conditions, making the diagnosis more difficult. People with abdominal distention or pain may experience more frequent bowel movements, irritable bowel syndrome, or bloating. This condition is typically found in women, but some men may also develop it. Symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer may mimic those of irritable bowel syndrome or an inflammatory bowel disease.
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In women, primary peritoneal cancer can start anywhere in the abdominal cavity. Tumors may form on the bladder, liver, and intestine. A CT scan may also show tumors in the omentum, which hangs from the stomach and wraps around the intestines. These tumors may spread to other organs. Fortunately, primary peritoneal cancer is extremely rare.
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Unless a person has symptoms of primary peritoneal cancer, the cancer may be too small to recognize until it has spread to the pelvic cavity. However, if there are tumors in the surrounding lymph nodes, it is possible that cancer has spread to the pelvic organs. Cancer spread to lymph nodes can also cause fluid to collect around the lungs. It is important to visit a doctor if any of these symptoms develop.
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If you're diagnosed with peritoneal cancer, your physician will likely remove the affected area, as well as nearby lymph nodes and the appendix. Since the cancer has spread throughout the abdominal cavity, multiple areas of the body may need to be removed to reach the tumor. During surgery, chemotherapy may be used to kill the cancer cells in the abdominal cavity. If the cancer has spread to other organs, chemotherapy may be administered alone. If you've been diagnosed with peritoneal cancer, chemotherapy may also help shrink the tumor before surgery and kill any remaining cancerous cells. If your symptoms continue to worsen after surgery, it may be appropriate to consider chemotherapy.
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If you've experienced any of these symptoms, your doctor may recommend a biopsy. Depending on the stage of the disease, you may be able to undergo a surgery to remove the suspected tumor. The best way to determine if you have peritoneal cancer is to have a doctor examine you and ask about your symptoms. Your doctor may also perform a series of tests, such as a pelvic ultrasound and a blood test for identifying chemicals that signal cancer.
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In addition to undergoing surgery, you should monitor the discharge from the peritoneal cavity. This can be a white or bloody discharge, or it may even be colored with blood. You may notice a lump in your pelvic region. Other conditions can cause similar symptoms, and your doctor should check for other conditions first. There are also genetic mutations that increase your risk of developing peritoneal cancer.
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Those with stage II peritoneal cancer are at risk of spreading to other parts of the pelvis. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes outside of the peritoneum, it is known as stage IIB. However, it can also spread to the ovaries or fallopian tubes. Patients with stage IIA are usually diagnosed with cancer in the peritoneum. Patients with stage IIA should return to the doctor every few months to monitor the condition.
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If you suspect you have the symptoms of Primary Peritoneal Cancer, visit your doctor immediately. Primary peritoneal cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages, but there are several steps you can take to prevent it from progressing. By ensuring that you have the right treatment, you can help your loved one avoid the symptoms of the disease. There is no cure for cancer, but there are many options available for peritoneal treatment.
