Retinoblastoma Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Retinoblastoma
- Apr 10, 2022
- 4 min read
If you suspect that your child may have retinoblastoma, the first thing to do is see a doctor. Retinoblastoma symptoms include a change in the appearance of the retina, as well as problems with vision. This disease typically affects both eyes, but some children only have a tumor in one eye. There are also several other symptoms that may occur, including a sudden change in weight distribution.
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A physical exam will be performed to check for any abnormalities and general health. A child's health history will be reviewed, including whether there is a family history of retinoblastoma. If your child shows signs of retinoblastoma, an eye examination may be conducted under anaesthesia. The doctor will examine the retina and optic nerve to make a diagnosis.
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Early detection is critical, as a tumor that has spread beyond the eye will affect vision and may cause complete blindness. Treatment depends on the location and stage of the cancer, and may require a variety of treatments. A doctor may recommend chemotherapy or radiation, or a combination of both. In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary. Surgical removal of the eyeball may require the removal of parts of the optic nerve. After this, a glass eye will be placed in its place.
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A cloudy white pupil is one of the most common early signs of retinoblastoma. It is most likely to develop when a child inherits a mutation from one parent. However, in rare cases, a gene mutation may occur in early childhood. This mutation can cause a tumor in one eye or both eyes. As such, it is important to schedule a pediatrician appointment to find out if your child has retinoblastoma.
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Some retinoblastoma symptoms include a "white pupil" (a cat's eye reflex). It can also affect a child's ability to see or to focus. These symptoms may be difficult to identify in an infant or child, as small children are not capable of communicating their pain to an adult. The symptoms should be a warning sign that something may be wrong. There is a strong chance that your child is suffering from this disease.
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If you suspect that your child may have retinoblastoma, you will need to undergo multiple eye exams in the first year of life. It's important to schedule multiple eye exams in this time frame because tumors can develop in both eyes at different times. Getting regular eye exams is crucial to reducing the risk of death or any other problems related to this cancer. Your doctor can monitor any signs of this disease and determine the proper course of treatment.
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The first signs of retinoblastoma can be subtle or blatant. The cancer may be in the eye itself or in surrounding tissues. In the latter case, the cancer has spread to the central nervous system or the liver. Treatment is based on how the cancer is progressing and whether the tumor is refractory to treatment. However, if it is not treated early, the disease could spread to other parts of the body, such as the brain, bone, or lymph nodes.
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Another sign of retinoblastoma is the appearance of a white spot on the retina. This may be accompanied by blurred vision, pain, or loss of the eye's sight. During an eye examination, your retina may appear white, or it may be cloudy. A white dot may also appear in the center of your pupil. Similarly, your eye may not move as normal as it used to.
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Early diagnosis is crucial to preventing vision loss or the spread of the disease beyond the eye. Children with hereditary retinoblastoma should have MRIs every six months. While surveillance guidelines for older children are not definitive, a healthy lifestyle and sunscreen are recommended. Children should also be on the lookout for unexplained aches and pains. They may be signs of underlying malignancy.
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After initial treatment, a team of medical experts will design a treatment plan based on the extent and location of the tumor. Treatment options may include systemic or local chemotherapy. Systemic chemotherapy is given by mouth or via injection. Local treatment can include intra-arterial chemotherapy, which is administered through a vein or small artery. Intra-vitreous chemotherapy is given through a doctor, and is typically given to treat small tumors within the eye.
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Radiation therapy is another option for retinoblastoma. This treatment can help kill cancer cells and prevent them from reproducing. Chemotherapy medicines include carboplatin, etoposide (VP-16), vincristine, and doxorubicin. These medicines are used in combinations. Local chemotherapy is also used for large tumors. It may be delivered through the arteries within the eye. However, the medicines can cause side effects including swelling of the eyelid and bleeding into the eye.
