A physical exam may be enough to diagnose salivary gland cancer. Your doctor will examine your jaw, face, ears and mouth for any abnormalities. Imaging tests may also be required, such as X-rays, to see if there are any abnormalities. If the tumors have spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body, they are likely to be stage II or worse. A doctor may recommend treatment options based on the symptoms and the type of cancer.
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A tumor in one or more salivary glands may indicate a more advanced stage of the disease. While the exact cause of this cancer is unknown, it is associated with certain types of radiation exposure. Some people who have had radiation treatment, older adults and men, and people in certain occupations are at increased risk. Other risk factors include exposure to certain metals, alcohol and tobacco use, and a particular diet. However, despite the fact that these symptoms may not be cancer, you should still see a doctor as soon as possible to ensure that you are not suffering from the disease.
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A salivary gland tumor in stage 2 is characterized by a diameter of at least two centimeters, but is smaller than four centimeters. Stage 3 tumors are larger than 4 centimeters but have not spread to other structures. Stage four tumors have spread to nearby organs. Salivary gland cancer has three distinct grades: stage one, stage two, and stage three. Among these, stage one is characterized by the presence of tumors, while stage three is characterized by their spread.
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If your disease is in an early stage, surgery is the primary treatment. In cases of early-stage cancer, surgeons may remove the salivary gland and nearby tissues. They may also perform reconstruction work if necessary. In cases of advanced cancer, radiation is often used in combination with other treatment options. It is not common to use chemotherapy for salivary gland cancer. It may be a last resort for patients with advanced disease.
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The most common type of salivary gland cancer is mucoepidermoid cancer, although it can occur in any of the two types. The biggest salivary glands are located in the front of the ears and contain the lymph nodes. The smaller submandibular glands, on the other hand, are located in the mouth. The symptoms of salivary gland cancer depend on the size and location of the tumor.
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The biggest salivary glands are located just in front of the ears, called the parotid glands. About 70 percent of salivary gland tumors are benign. The smallest are the sublingual glands, located beneath the tongue. The submandibular glands are smaller and lie beneath the tongue. In addition to the sublingual glands, salivary glands can also be found in the floor of the mouth, in the cheeks and in the mouth.
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The salivary glands produce a clear liquid known as saliva. The fluid contains enzymes and antibodies that break down food and protect us from bacteria and other infections. Salivary gland cancer is usually found in older patients, with an average age of 64 years. Treatment options may include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. However, the symptoms can vary from person to person. The best way to diagnose salivary gland cancer is through a medical examination.
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While the symptoms of salivary gland cancer are largely dependent on the particular type of cancer, most commonly a lump will develop in the cheek or under the jawline. There are also approximately 600-1,000 minor salivary glands scattered throughout the body. Cancers in these glands can be benign or malignant, depending on the histology of the cancer. Most cases of salivary gland cancer are benign, but adenoid cystic carcinoma is the most common among minor salivary glands.
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While salivary gland cancer is relatively rare, it can be frightening if not detected early. Salivary gland cancer symptoms may include a change in the amount of saliva produced. The cancer can affect any of these glands, from small to large. Saliva is a natural component of human life. It helps digest food and maintain teeth and gums healthy. Therefore, the disease can have devastating effects on your oral health.
