The symptoms of anal cancer are similar to those of other types of cancer, such as stomach and colon disorders, such as hemorrhoids. A physical exam is the first step in the diagnosis process. The doctor may also perform diagnostic tests to determine if a person is at risk. In some cases, there may be no apparent symptoms. In these cases, the patient will need to undergo an examination by a doctor.
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In advanced stages, the anal cancer may need to be removed through surgery. In a surgery known as abdomino-perineal resection, the tumour is removed from the anus and part of the colon, and the lymph nodes in the anus and groin area are also removed. The patient will then be given a permanent stoma. The anal cancer treatment options for this stage will depend on the extent of spread.
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The cancer's stage refers to how far the cancer has spread, and the likelihood of survival depends on the stage of the disease. A therapist or a doctor may prescribe treatment based on the stage of the cancer. If the tumor is small, it may be removed surgically, but it can damage the anal sphincter muscle, which is necessary for bowel control. The sphincter muscle has to heal, and a permanent colostomy must be performed to collect the fecal matter.
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While anal cancer symptoms can vary depending on its stage, it is important to remember that early treatment is vital. Many people are able to resume their daily activities after treatment. Surgical procedures are the most common option for anal cancer. If a tumor is smaller than 2 centimetres in size, it can be surgically removed without affecting the sphincter muscle. Patients can continue their normal routine after surgery.
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Symptoms of anal cancer can include pain, tenderness, or even a swollen anus. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, it is considered stage IIIA. If it has spread beyond the anus, it is stage IIIB. It has spread to distant organs, including the liver. Anal cancer has three main types and different treatments. However, the most effective treatment for anal cancer is chemotherapy, which does not require a hospital stay.
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If the tumour is small, it can be surgically removed without further treatment. A multidisciplinary team made up of different specialists will diagnose anal cancer and treat it according to the stage it is in. If a tumour has spread to lymph nodes, treatment options will vary depending on the type of anal cancer. Some types of anal cancer can be treated through chemotherapy. Another treatment option is proton therapy. This is a procedure in which protons are used to destroy the cancer cells.
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If the cancer is internal, anal cancer symptoms are difficult to detect. The cancer may not be visible, but it can cause pain, and the symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. It is common for anal tumors to be mistaken for benign conditions such as hemorrhoids and intestinal diseases. Anal cancer should be diagnosed and treated immediately to prevent any permanent damage. You may also need to undergo a surgical procedure or have a procedure done.
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If you experience an alteration in your bowel habits, you may have an anal cancer. These symptoms could include diarrhea, constipation, blood in the stool, and a small lump. Anal cancer is a serious condition, and the first step is to see a doctor. This can help identify any underlying conditions and determine the best course of treatment. Your doctor will be able to tell you if you have an anal tumor.
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Anal cancer can be either internal or external. When it is internal, it cannot be felt without a medical examination. But when it is on the outside, anal cancer can be felt easily. Anal cancer is harder to touch than hemorrhoids. While hemorrhoids are soft and feel like soft scars, anal cancer feels hard like a frozen pea or a pebble.
