The first step toward preventing appendix cancer is to recognize the symptoms of the disease. While it is not always possible to detect it at an early stage, there are several things that you can do to decrease your risk. While a doctor might notice the signs during an appendicitis treatment or exam, other tests, such as blood and urine tests, imaging scans, and a colonoscopy, may be necessary to rule out cancer. Your doctor will also want to obtain a tissue sample from the affected area.
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Once a diagnosis is made, a doctor will decide how aggressive to treat the cancer. Depending on the location of the tumor, the cancer may be localized, regional, or metastatic. Once the cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will decide the type of cells in the tumor. In the case of appendix cancer, about half of all cases are lining cell tumors. These tumors are typically found in women in their late thirties and forties, and they tend to grow slowly.
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An MRI scan will help your doctor determine whether the cancer is localized or has spread to other areas of the body. The doctor can use a cross-sectional imaging study called an MRI to find the location of the tumor. The cancerous tissue will also be analyzed for the presence of any lymph nodes. If it has spread to lymph nodes, your doctor may perform cytoreduction surgery. This type of appendix cancer is rare, and does not appear on registries. It is common in women, and in White and black people. The average age of diagnosis is between 40 and 48 years old.
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If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, it may require chemotherapy. A cytoreduction surgery will be needed if it has spread into the abdominal cavity. The average age at diagnosis is 52 years. A biopsy will show whether there is a tumor or not. While a diagnosis can be made at any stage, appendice cancer is most likely to be localized. It is often difficult to distinguish between benign and malignant appendice cancer.
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The first step in treating appendix cancer is to find out the type of tumor. The type of cancer cells will influence the treatment of your cancer. If the tumor is located in the appendix, it will have a mixture of characteristics and may be localized, regional, or metastatic. It may spread to other organs. However, it is rarer than other types of appendices. If your doctor has diagnosed it, your doctor will likely recommend treatment.
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In addition to the pain, appendix cancer may also cause pelvic pain, fever, and gastrointestinal problems. While symptoms are similar to other forms of cancer, some are caused by underlying conditions. Some of the more common symptoms include a sharp, throbbing pain in the lower right abdomen, and vomiting and diarrhea. Some people with appendix tumors may also experience shortness of breath and a decreased appetite.
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If the tumor is found, the next step will be to decide on treatment. If the tumor is localized, your doctor will remove it with a hemicolectomy. If the tumor has spread beyond the appendix, you may need to undergo chemotherapy or undergo cytoreduction surgery. If the tumor has spread, your doctor will most likely need to perform more extensive surgery, such as a cytoreduction or a partial removal.
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In the United States, approximately 2,500 to 5,000 people are diagnosed with appendix cancer each year. The tumors start in the cells that line the appendix and produce mucus. If the tumor has spread to other organs, the doctor may need to remove the affected organ and remove lymph nodes. If the cancer has spread to other organs, surgery may involve chemotherapy. A biopsy may be necessary.
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Symptoms of appendix cancer can vary according to its location. If the tumor has spread beyond the appendix, it may be in the peritoneal cavity. If the tumor is localized, it is likely to be benign. The only signs of cancer are bleeding, swelling, and nausea. Fortunately, appendix cancer is rare, and treatment options will depend on the type of cancer. If you notice these symptoms, your doctor may suggest that you need an appendectomy.
