Astrocytomas in childhood are tumors that start in the brain's star-shaped cells called astrocytes. These glial cells are responsible for holding nerve cells in place, transporting oxygen and food to them, and protecting them from disease. Children are born with astrocytomas, which can form anywhere in the central nervous system. Treatment depends on the type of tumor and its location. The most common type is low-grade astrocytoma, which tends to grow slowly and is unlikely to spread.
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The main treatment for astrocytomas is surgery, which can remove all or part of the tumor. Surgical removal of the tumor is an option for some cases, but it may not be possible to remove the whole tumour during the surgery. In such cases, doctors will discuss other treatment options with the child's parents. A common treatment is chemotherapy, which kills cancer cells while sparing the surrounding tissue. However, chemotherapy and radiation do not work for children with astrocytomas.
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A study of astrocytomas in children using a population-based approach allows doctors to see all children who develop the tumour. This method eliminates referral bias and the bias associated with series based on the experience of a particular medical center or surgeon. This study included 179 cases of astrocytomas in children. The average age of diagnosis was 8.9 years old. More than half of the astrocytomas were located in the cerebellum. The peak period for astrocytomas in childhood was between 1965 and 1970.
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Astrocytomas in childhood are the most common types of brain tumors among children. These tumors occur in the first 18 months of life. An analysis of the literature found that sporadic pilocytic astrocytomas were characterized by upregulation of specific NF 1 gene transcripts. While surgery was not possible in all cases, the study was important in determining the treatment that will best meet the child's needs.
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Generally, children with astrocytomas do not require immediate treatment. While they are rare and may be difficult to detect in a child, they need careful observation to prevent complications from developing. Your doctor can discuss the symptoms and options with you. They can determine whether or not astrocytoma is a malignant tumor or not. If you suspect a child has an astrocytoma, a biopsy will confirm the diagnosis.
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If detected early, astrocytomas in childhood are often diagnosed and treated at an early age. The best treatment for astrocytomas in children is surgical resection. However, if the tumor is located in the optic chiasm/hypothalamus, surgery is rarely feasible. Moreover, the location of a pediatric astrocytoma can affect the likelihood of a successful surgery.
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Children with an astrocytoma may develop a tumour anywhere in the central nervous system. Approximately 15% of all brain tumors in children are astrocytomas. These tumors are commonly located in the central nervous system (CNS) and may have multiple causes. While most children will never develop a full-blown astrocytoma, there are many other ways to treat the condition. In some cases, the surgery will only remove the tumour, while other treatments may involve radiation and chemotherapy.
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Astrocytomas in children are the second most common solid tumors in children. They account for 30 to 40 percent of all pediatric brain tumors. Most astrocytomas in childhood are low-grade and do not need treatment. The most common type of astrocytoma in children is pilocytic astrocytoma, and a high-grade tumor will require a biopsy. This low-grade astrocytoma has a cure rate of over 90 percent.
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While astrocytomas in childhood are rare, they may progress several years after initial diagnosis. Patients who are diagnosed with astrocytoma should be monitored closely for several years. If the tumor is in the brain, the child should be given daily astrocytoma treatment. During the initial period, surgery will depend on the grade of the astrocytoma. Fortunately, astrocytoma in childhood can be treated successfully.
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The best treatment for pediatric astrocytomas is surgery. The astrocytoma is an abnormal growth of the brain. In some cases, a low-grade astrocytoma is benign. In other cases, it is more severe. A patient with this condition should undergo surgery. In some cases, the tumor may be treated with a surgical fusion. Another option is an MRI. Once it is confirmed, a biopsy will be necessary to determine the cause of the tumor.