Astrocytomas in Childhood - Oren Zarif - Astrocytomas in Childhood
There are several different treatment options available for children diagnosed with astrocytomas. The treatment depends on the location, type, and degree of spread of the tumor. Some tumors can be treated with surgery, while others may require chemotherapy or other treatments. When the tumor is in the brain stem, surgery is usually the first option, since it can damage nearby normal brain tissue. Other treatment options are chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The most effective and least invasive methods of treating astrocytomas in children include surgery and targeted therapy.
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In a glioma, the tumors begin in star-shaped cells called astrocytes. These glial cells support the nerves by bringing them food and oxygen. They also protect them from diseases. An astrocytoma is the most common type of glioma in childhood, although they can form anywhere in the central nervous system. If you suspect your child has an astrocytoma, your doctor will likely suggest chemotherapy.
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Astrocytomas in childhood are rare but can be very dangerous. Surgical treatment is often necessary. While there are no symptoms that can identify a child's astrocytoma, symptoms can last for months or years before a diagnosis is made. Symptoms of astrocytomas can vary from case to case, and the doctor will determine the best treatment for your child. While the first stage of astrocytoma treatment is surgery, the recurrence rate is much higher with a high grade astrocytoma.
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Surgical treatment is the primary treatment option for astrocytoma in childhood. However, surgical treatment is not always possible for some tumors. A grade I tumor can be removed with surgery, which can sometimes be tricky because of the nearby structures and the location of the tumor. In these situations, chemotherapy is usually given as a second option or used to delay the start of radiation therapy. This treatment is often followed by radiotherapy, if the tumor is found in an early stage.
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Following diagnosis, treatment for astrocytomas in childhood varies. The cancer is removed through surgery, and a child with an astrocytoma will require a few surgeries before the tumor will fully disappear. Surgical treatment will depend on the type of astrocytoma and the type of radiation. It is important to follow up regularly with a pediatrician because astrocytomas in childhood can progress and recur after the initial treatment.
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After surgery, treatment for astrocytomas in childhood depends on the type of the tumor and the extent of its spread. Patients may require continued follow-up care, which will include chemotherapy and radiation. For children who have a low-grade tumor, a biopsy is not necessary. The tumor will not grow if there are no symptoms. The care team will determine the best course of treatment based on the needs of the child and the severity of the symptoms.
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After surgery, patients may require ongoing follow-up care for astrocytomas. After the treatment of astrocytomas, many children may live with glial brain lesions for the rest of their lives. While the cause of astrocytomas in children is still unknown, it is likely to result in a high mortality rate. When a child is diagnosed with an astrocytoma, the treatment team will determine which options will be best for each child.
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If the tumor is low-grade, surgery is the most common treatment. However, many pediatric astrocytomas cannot be surgically removed, and biopsies may be unnecessary. A biopsy is the only way to diagnose astrocytomas in children. The surgical method must be safe and effective for the child to live a normal and healthy life. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the child should undergo the appropriate treatment options for his condition.
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Treatment for astrocytomas in childhood depends on the location of the tumor in the CNS. Some children may experience symptoms months before a diagnosis. Some children may show symptoms of a swollen head or an increasing head circumference. In some cases, the swollen head can be accompanied by swelling. When a child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to visit their GP and discuss the condition with the doctor.
