Astrocytomas in Childhood - Oren Zarif - Astrocytomas in Childhood
Children are often diagnosed with astrocytoma in their early years of life. This benign tumor of the brain occurs in the cerebellum. The main treatment for this tumor is surgery. Surgery is usually performed alone, unless the child has a grade I tumor. The goal of surgery is a gross total resection of the tumour. This procedure is not always successful, however, because the tumor may be too close to nearby structures of the brain or be too large to remove. Chemotherapy is also sometimes used in combination with surgery and radiation therapy, especially in younger children.
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The prognosis of childhood astrocytomas depends on several factors. The location of the tumor and its size may vary with the child's age. The child's age also affects the symptoms and the type of treatment recommended. A doctor will conduct a neurological examination to determine the proper function of the brain. The doctor will assess the patient's reflexes and neurological functioning. If the condition is atypical, a doctor may perform a surgical procedure.
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Some children with astrocytoma may not need more treatment and may only undergo observation. Radiotherapy or surgery may also be necessary. In addition to surgery, a child may receive radiotherapy. In some cases, radiation therapy can be combined with chemotherapy. In some cases, the tumor may shrink in size, but it is unlikely to grow back. A child with an astrocytoma will most likely need surgery if symptoms do not improve.
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Diagnosis of astrocytoma in childhood can be difficult and the symptoms may last for months before it is diagnosed. The type of surgery used is based on the location of the astrocytoma in the brain. A child who has a childhood astrocytoma will have a range of symptoms, ranging from increasing head circumference to a soft spot on the top of the skull. If you notice these symptoms in your child, take them to your GP to have them assessed.
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If the astrocytoma is detected early in childhood, treatment options may vary. The location of the tumor will depend on the molecular characteristics of the tumor. High-grade astrocytomas may require radiation therapy. The cancer cells may reappear in other areas of the body. There are several treatment options for astrocytomas in childhood. They can also be recurrent. In the case of recurrent, high-grade astrocytomas, radiation may be necessary.
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PDQ is a database of peer-reviewed evidence-based information. It is a free resource for parents to access and download, and it's intended to inform clinicians caring for cancer patients. This database can be accessed online. Its authors are not affiliated with NCI. They have no affiliation with NCI or its staff. Nonetheless, astrocytomas in childhood should be evaluated by a doctor.
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A biopsy is the only way to diagnose this tumor in children. A biopsy is a sample of tissue that has been removed from the affected area. A pediatrician will use a computer to guide a needle and collect it from the child's brain. The pathologist will look for cancer cells in the sample of the tumor. The removal of a portion of the brain is usually recommended for low-grade astrocytomas, since a large number of children will have tumours in the cerebellum.
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The most common treatment for astrocytoma is surgery. Depending on the grade of the tumor, the surgeon may choose to treat it with surgery alone. In this case, the aim of the surgery is a gross total resection. In some cases, the tumor may not be completely removed because of nearby structures or the location of the tumor. In these cases, chemotherapy is often used alongside surgery. In younger children, it may be used to delay the start of radiation therapy.
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Surgery is the most effective treatment for children with astrocytoma. The tumor is removed through surgery and the patient will receive chemotherapy to control the tumor growth. Other treatments may include radiation therapy. While radiation therapy is the most common form of chemotherapy for astrocytomas, it is not recommended for all patients. It is a good idea for children to undergo a thorough physical examination before starting treatment. A surgeon should also determine whether the tumor is causing any symptoms.
