A doctor can diagnose a child with an astrocytoma if he or she has the following symptoms: a headache, difficulty concentrating, and a persistent fever. Depending on the stage of the tumor, children may be given radiation therapy or undergo chemotherapy. Treatment will depend on the location of the tumor, the child's age, and the severity of the condition. Surgical procedures are typically the first line of treatment. The goal of surgery is to preserve brain functions while removing the tumor.
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During treatment, regular MRIs will be done to monitor the condition of the child. These exams can help doctors determine whether the tumor is shrinking or growing. If the tumor is causing the symptoms of hydrocephalus, a biopsy may be performed to determine whether the mass is caused by new or dead tumor cells. While astrocytomas are not fatal, they are highly curable if diagnosed early.
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While the symptoms of an astrocytoma in a child vary from one another, the most common are morning headaches, difficulty walking, and weakness on one side. While these symptoms are mild, some children can have more severe symptoms, including an increased head size and difficulty with balance and walking. There is no definitive treatment for astrocytoma in children. However, if the tumor is in the brain, treatment options will depend on the grade and age of the child.
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If the cancer has spread and is high-grade, doctors may choose high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplant. Targeted therapy, or kinase inhibitors, use drugs to target specific cancer cells, without affecting normal cells. They are also commonly used to treat children with subependymal giant cell astrocytomas. This type of treatment is most effective when the tumor has not spread to other parts of the body.
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While most children with astrocytomas do not display any symptoms, they may have a few different signs and symptoms. A physical exam may be performed to check for any abnormalities, and a neurological examination will evaluate the functioning of the brain. If the child has a brain stem tumour, the surgery will remove as much of it as possible. The risk of surgery in a child with an astrocytoma in the brain stem is very high.
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If a child has a high-grade astrocytoma, the doctor will likely perform a complete neurological examination. This will examine the spinal cord and brain to ensure that the tumor has spread. A child may also have an enlarged or weaker brain, but a physical examination will show whether the tumor has spread. An MRI, however, is an important part of diagnosis for a child with a high-grade astrocytomata.
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A pediatric astrocytoma is an inflammatory tumor of the brain. The tumors can block the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, causing an increased amount of pressure inside the brain. As a result, symptoms may include difficulty walking, balancing, and increasing head size. Surgical treatment for an astrocytoma depends on the grade and location of the tumor. The diagnosis may be delayed if the child has another medical condition or is having trouble.
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The main treatment for astrocytomas is surgery. It is often used for grade I tumors. It aims to remove the entire tumor. Sometimes, the tumors cannot be removed completely because of nearby brain structures and its location. Consequently, surgery may be combined with chemotherapy. In young children, the chemotherapy can be used to delay the need for radiation therapy. Its effectiveness may be limited. For this reason, the patient must undergo a number of tests and undergo several procedures.
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A child with symptoms of an astrocytoma should be evaluated by a pediatrician. The doctor will perform a physical exam to look for abnormalities in the child's health and to diagnose astrocytomas in childhood. He or she will also take a detailed history of the child's habits and medical history. The doctor may also do a neurological exam to see the condition of the child.
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Some children with astrocytomas may have no symptoms at all. They may have an increasing head circumference. The child's head may also be swollen. These symptoms are often not present immediately, but should be reported to a doctor if they persist. A child with astrocytomas is likely to experience the same symptoms as a newborn, but will have some differences. This type of tumor usually affects young children.
