A physical exam and questions about your child's symptoms will be required in order to determine whether your child has a CNS germ cell tumor. The doctor will look for growth patterns and lumps in the abdomen, neck, or head. They will also order eye tests to see if your child has any eye problems. If a biopsy is necessary, the doctor may remove the tumor. In rare cases, the surgeon will remove the entire tumor.
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The type of treatment a patient receives will depend on the type of germ cell tumor and its location. Some children with CNS germ cell tumors experience swelling, increased pressure, or both. Tissue in the brain can become trapped by these growths during the fetal period. Most germ cell tumors are benign, but some of them are malignant. These tumors can also be classified as either germinomas, non-germinomatous, or mixed. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, approximately 4 percent of childhood germ cell tumors are malignant.
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In addition to the symptoms of a CNS germ cell tumor, children with this condition may experience other complications. These can include alterations in vision, behavioral changes, and pain. They may also experience early puberty and diabetes insipidus. Depending on the severity of the tumor, management may include surgery to remove the tumor and ongoing monitoring of hormone levels. While the exact treatment for a CNS germ cell cancer will depend on the specific type of CNS tumor, the following treatment options may be used:
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Treatment for pediatric CNS germ cell tumors will depend on the cancer stage and location. To diagnose a child with this condition, a doctor will first need to perform a complete physical examination. A specialized CT scan is recommended to determine the stage. If it is benign, it can be treated by chemotherapy. In some cases, the cancer cells may spread to other parts of the brain or spinal cord.
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If a child has a CNS germ cell tumor, treatment will depend on the stage of the disease. The most common form of this tumor is called a germinoma. As it grows, it causes a mass in the area and may press against organs. Symptoms will depend on the type of occurrence of the CNS tumor and the location. During the early stages, the tumor may not have any apparent signs or symptoms.
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The causes of germ cell tumors are unknown, but genetic defects have been linked to a higher risk of developing the disease. Those with inherited gene defects may also have an increased risk of developing the condition. Other genetic syndromes may cause the growth of male and female reproductive systems. Although a CNS germ cell tumor can occur at any stage, it is more common in children than in adults.
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Symptoms of a childhood CNS germ cell tumor may include a headache, difficulty breathing, trouble concentrating, and poor memory. In addition, your child's health may be affected by the cancer. In some cases, the child may be able to sleep, but this is not normal. It is important to have the disease diagnosed early to ensure the best chance of recovery. The sooner your child has it, the better.
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The most common childhood CNS germ cell tumor is a malignant tumor that causes the central nervous system to stop working. It may also have multiple symptoms and can spread to other areas of the body. The most common germ cell tumors in the CNS are testes, but they can also develop in other parts of the body. If they spread to other parts of the body, they can be life-threatening.
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Most children with CNS germ cell tumors will experience the following symptoms: The tumor may be located in the brain or spinal cord. The symptoms of a childhood CNS germ cell tumor will depend on where it is located. The tumor can grow in any part of the brain and may cause damage to the surrounding nerves. Those symptoms should be noted and the child's healthcare provider should discuss the options with the parents.