Childhood Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Childhood Central Nervous
There are two main types of germ cell tumors: benign and malignant. Fortunately, benign germ cell tumors can be removed surgically with no adverse effects. However, for malignant tumors, surgery is necessary to remove the majority of the tumor. Unlike a cancerous tumor, a benign tumor can easily become malignant if it contains a large number of cancer cells.
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Aside from surgery, chemotherapy is another treatment option for a child suffering from a germ cell tumour. The chemotherapy drugs used to treat this condition work to kill the cancer cells throughout the body and destroy the remaining cells in the patient's body.
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Symptoms of a germ cell tumor can be similar to other medical conditions. A doctor will perform a biopsy, in which tumor tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Then, a complete blood count (CBC) is performed to determine the number of healthy blood cells in the child's body and to determine whether or not a tumor has formed. Other tests may be necessary for diagnosis. Additional blood tests may be ordered to measure the size and maturity of the child's blood cells.
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A child's symptoms of a CNS germ cell tumor vary from case to case. The size and location of the tumor will have a significant impact on the symptoms. Some tumors grow inside the CNS, causing increased pressure and fluid to accumulate. Consequently, these tumors may affect the child's vision, pituitary gland, and optic nerve. Furthermore, they can block the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, causing the ventricles to widen and increase intracranial pressure.
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Depending on the size and location of the tumor, there are different types of symptoms. Some are caused by hydrocephalus, which is the result of a brain tumor, such as hydrocephalus. Some other symptoms are related to the presence of a tumor, including fatigue, vomiting, and headache. Other symptoms include poor growth, early puberty, and diabetes insipidus. Ultimately, diagnosis is the best way to treat a germ cell tumor.
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Symptoms of a CNS germ cell tumor may be asymptomatic at first, or they may be associated with other medical conditions. Depending on the location and size of the tumor, a typical CNS germ cell tumor causes fluid buildup, which can cause elevated intracranial pressure. A few of the most common symptoms of a CNS germ cell tumor are:
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Once diagnosed, treatment depends on the stage of the tumor. Depending on the stage of the cancer, a child may undergo surgery to remove the tumor. If the tumor is located in an organ, the organ where the tumor has grown may also be removed. In addition to undergoing surgery, a doctor will also use chemotherapy to destroy the cancer cells. This treatment will involve various therapies that will depend on the type of CNS tumor.
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In addition to symptoms, children who develop CNS germ cell tumors should be evaluated for the presence of other symptoms. A physical examination, questions about the child's symptoms, and an MRI may be performed. A physician may examine the child's height and weight and order other tests, such as eye tests. Sometimes, a biopsy is needed to remove the tumor. In some cases, the doctor will remove the entire tumour.
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A child suffering from a CNS germ cell tumor will experience symptoms that vary depending on its size and location. Depending on where the tumor is located in the brain, there can be fluid build-up, which increases pressure in the brain. Additionally, a tumor near the optic nerve can affect the child's vision, affecting hormone production. At the time of diagnosis, it is necessary to schedule a biopsy and follow-up visits.
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A child with a CNS germ cell tumor will need to have ongoing care. His or her doctor will evaluate the child's general health, including a family history of the condition, and may order tests for blood chemistry, X-rays, and urine samples. A blood chemistry test will reveal any abnormalities. A lab analysis of the hormones in the urine and blood will detect any underlying causes of the symptoms.
