Chordoma in Childhood Symptoms and Treatment - Oren Zarif - Chordoma in Childhood
A doctor may perform a biopsy or use other diagnostic tools to rule out the presence of a chordoma. While this type of tumor is relatively rare in children, it should not be ignored. It can cause pain, neurological deficits, and cranial nerve impairment. It can also be associated with chondrosarcoma and tuberous sclerosis complex. The right diagnosis and treatment should be planned by experts.
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The survival rate for chordoma in children is significantly higher than for adults. However, the aggressive form of chordoma in children is associated with an increased risk of death. The literature reports that paediatric survival rates range from 56.8% to 81%. This is a remarkable difference. A child who develops a chordoma must be monitored closely to avoid the progression of the disease.
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A pediatrician will recommend surgery to treat chordoma in children if the tumor is small enough. The tumor may have metastasized from a nearby nerve or blood vessel. A doctor may recommend radiation therapy to remove the tumor. A doctor will choose the right treatment for the child based on the type of cancer, its size, and its location. If a cordoma has spread to the brain or other vital areas, this treatment is unlikely to work.
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As chordomas are rare, surgery is the first line of treatment. Successful surgery can cure the tumor and prevent recurrence. If the tumor is removed, the patient's chances of developing a chordoma are very low. The type of surgery required depends on the location of the tumor and the extent of the disease. It may be performed in an outpatient setting, at a hospital, or at home.
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The symptoms of chordoma vary from patient to patient and the size and location of the tumor. Lower-back and leg pain are common symptoms. The tumor may cause abnormalities in the urinary tract and intestines. The patient's symptoms may include double vision. If the tumor is located at the base of the skull, it can result in problems with swallowing, speech, and eye movements. Surgical treatment may include a steroid injection, a bone graft, or chemotherapy.
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While chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the most common treatments for chordoma in children, the most effective treatment for this condition depends on the symptoms of the tumor and its location. The patient may have a tumor that is too large for the surgeon to operate on it. The surgeon must be able to determine a safe location before removing it. The pediatrician must also determine the best treatment for the child.
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Fortunately, the survival rate of chordoma in children is far better than that of adults with the disease. The majority of patients with a chordoma in childhood died within 18 months of their diagnosis, which is an extremely good outcome compared to the mortality rate for older people. The survival rate of a chordoma in children is higher than that of adults with the disease, but the patient's age is not the only important factor.
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An 11-year-old girl was referred to her pediatrician because of a persistent headache. She was examined and referred for imaging. Physical examination was normal. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 2 cm sharply delineated mass in the caudal part of the clivus. On the computed tomography scan, the mass was soft tissue with no bone tissue. The imaging findings suggested that the patient had chordoma.
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A pediatrician may order a MRI if a child has symptoms of chordoma. The pediatrician may order other tests or referrals to a specialized pediatrician. An MRI may help the doctor determine if a child has a chordoma. Despite the absence of any obvious signs, it is important to follow up with the child's doctor and a pathologist to monitor the condition.
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A chordoma in childhood is usually a benign tumor. It forms anywhere along the spine, from the base of the skull to the tailbone. It can develop anywhere in the body, including the kidney, heart, and lungs. A child with a chordoma should be evaluated by a doctor, who should be a pediatrician. A childhood chordoma may have a variety of different symptoms and should be treated by a physician with specialized knowledge in the field.
