Chordoma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Chordoma in Childhood
The earliest sign of chordoma is usually found in childhood. However, the exact symptoms depend on the specific type of cancer. If a child has chordoma, he or she may need more specialized treatment than a child with other cancers. There are several options available to treat chordoma in children. To determine which treatment option is right for your child, you should consult your pediatrician.
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While chordomas are most common in adults aged 40 to 70, a small percentage can also occur in children. Males are affected twice as often as females. The best course of treatment will depend on the type of cordoma that has developed. Listed below are the most common symptoms of chordoma in childhood. If your child develops any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately.
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The first symptom is pain. For a patient with a sharp headache, it may be necessary to see a pediatrician for further assessment. A physical examination may not reveal anything abnormal, but MRIs may give a clearer picture of the disease. The MRI shows a sharply delineated mass in the caudal portion of the clivus. The lesion is non-invasive and has no bone tissue.
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Surgery is the first step in the treatment of chordoma. A successful removal of the tumor reduces the chance of recurrence. If the tumor is removed, it will be easier to manage the symptoms. The surgery will also reduce the size of the tumor, and keep it away from nerves and vascular structures. Unfortunately, there are very few pediatric studies on this topic, but Ridenour et al. observed a tendency toward better outcomes with total resection compared to subtotal resection in 35 cases.
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While the symptoms of chordoma are not very common, they can cause pain, cranial nerve dysfunction, and neurological deficits. If they are in the spinal cord, a surgeon may need to remove the entire tumor, but a surgical removal of the tumor may not be possible. It is important to have a diagnosis as soon as possible so that your child can be treated as quickly as possible. It is also vital to consider the cause of the chordoma.
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While chordoma is a rare disease, it can be life-threatening if it affects the brain and spinal cord. Treatment options include radiation therapy, surgery, and proton beam therapy. Depending on the type of gene changes, the treatment will be highly individualized. Some people have no symptoms at all, while others have a recurrent chordom that causes significant pain. When it occurs in the cervical region, the condition may be more serious and even fatal.
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In some cases, patients with chordomas have a poor prognosis. The condition is often difficult to diagnose, but if the child has symptoms, a doctor can treat it. The symptoms associated with a chordoma include increased intracranial pressure, a change in bowel or bladder habits, and a long-term or permanent loss of vision. In rare cases, the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, and there may be no other way to tell if it is localized.
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In some cases, a child may have a symptom of pain that is not immediately apparent on physical examination. This can be a symptom of a chordoma. In some cases, the child may have other symptoms, which require an evaluation by a pediatrician. A medical examination should show any abnormalities of the spine and neck. If the child has a mass on the upper or lower limbs, a biopsy will be necessary.
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Children with chordoma can present with pain, cranial nerve impairment, and neurologic deficits. The disease can be associated with tuberous sclerosis complex and other cancers. A patient with a chordoma should be evaluated by a pediatrician and undergo a biopsy. Detailed imaging of the tumor can help determine the severity of the disease and whether it has spread to the spine.
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Symptoms of a chordoma can include double vision, neck pain, and trouble swallowing. A person with a chordoma may experience any of these symptoms. If a child has these symptoms, he or she should seek treatment immediately. In rare cases, the tumor may not have been detected at all. It may have been discovered later, but the doctor's care was initially unable to distinguish it from other types of childhood chordoma.
