Chordoma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Chordoma in Childhood
The earliest symptoms of chordoma in childhood are pain and neurological deficits. This is a serious disease that can affect the brain and spinal cord. A thin bar called the notochord runs along a baby's back during development. It supports the spine while the baby grows in the womb and eventually disappears before birth. If this bar does not appear by the time he or she is born, the child is at risk of developing chordomas in the spine and skull. These tumors are caused by a change in a gene that causes the cells of the notochord to divide too quickly.
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In a recent study, Zhou J, Sun J, Bai HX, and Li J published a case series in the journal Neurosurgery. They noted that the median age at diagnosis was eleven years and the most common presenting symptoms were headache, diplopia, and swallowing difficulties. The authors also pointed out that the median survival for patients with chordoma is a little less than five years. Although this disease is rare, it requires aggressive treatment to ensure a positive outcome for the child. Advancements in radiology, MRI, and proton beam therapy have increased the overall survival rate of chordomas.
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The symptoms of chordoma in children can range from mild to severe and can include long-term neurological problems. Most often, it involves the sixth nerve. The patient will have a headache and a number of long-tailed signs. However, older children may present with a variety of other symptoms, including diplopia, isolated headaches, and other problems. The symptoms of chordoma in childhood can be confusing, but it is possible to get the right diagnosis with proper guidance.
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While chordoma is rare in childhood, the symptoms are common and may be mistaken for a benign tumor. The most common symptom is a pain in the neck or back. A pain in the neck or chest can also be a sign of chordoma. The patient should be treated promptly, as it can be a symptom of something else. The child will undergo surgery if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body.
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Some children can develop a chordoma in childhood. This rare type of bone tumor may be difficult to remove with surgery, but treatment options can be highly successful. The most common symptoms of chordoma in children are headaches, diplopia, and pyramidal syndrome. Most children will experience some or all of these symptoms at some point during their lifetime. It is best to seek early medical care as a sign of cancer in childhood.
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Most of these symptoms will go away without treatment. A doctor will usually prescribe treatment, depending on the signs and symptoms of the disease. It is important to see a doctor as soon as you suspect chordoma. If you suspect your child has this disease, see a pediatrician immediately. During the course of the year, he or she will likely want to schedule a CT scan to evaluate the tumor in the clivus.
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The symptoms of chordoma in childhood will vary from patient to patient. Some children will have no symptoms at all. A doctor will likely recommend a biopsy. A surgeon will likely perform a resection to remove the tumor. In rare cases, it may not be necessary to perform a surgical procedure. The doctors will monitor the symptoms of chordoma and determine the cause of the problem. The resection of the tumor will improve the child's chances of survival.
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If the tumor is intracraspasm, it can affect the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It can lead to hydrocephalus, a condition that can cause a number of symptoms, depending on the age of the patient. This can include the child having double vision, difficulty with balance, and a fever. Sometimes, the tumor can even be in the cervical region. A doctor will need to perform a CT scan in order to diagnose it properly.
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A doctor will also want to check the location of the tumor. While the majority of chordomas are located in the sacro-coccygeal region, they can also occur in the sacrococcygeal region. This can result in headaches and other symptoms. It may be painful for the child and may require a surgical procedure. If the tumor is in the cranial area, it can spread and affect the nerves.
