Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) is a blood disease that affects the marrow, or soft part of the bones. Typically, humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes. These chromosomes contain DNA, the instructions for how cells grow and function. In chronic myelogenous leukemia, the chromosomes swap places. In most cases, a section of chromosome 9 switches places with a section of a hematologically short chromatin variant of chromosome 22. The Philadelphia chromosome is so named because it is extra short, so it is often found in the blood cells of people with chronic myelogenous leukemia.
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A diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia is usually difficult, but it is possible. Imaging tests will show how far the cancer has spread. Treatment for this form of the disease usually works well, but in some cases, it is not enough. In this case, a patient must undergo chemotherapy or radiation to fight the cancer. A person may experience any or all of these symptoms. If you have any of these symptoms, it's recommended to visit a doctor immediately.
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A physical examination may detect any irregularities in the body's tissues. A bone marrow biopsy is done to identify the disease. A biopsy is taken from a hip bone and sent to a pathology lab for analysis. A FISH test uses fluorescence to detect genetic material. A PCR test makes millions of copies of a DNA segment. As CML advances, it can result in other serious health complications.
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As the disease progresses, the symptoms of chronic myelogenous leukemia become more severe. For example, a reduced white blood cell count can make it harder to heal from even minor injuries. Since platelets are responsible for blood clotting, a lower platelet count will prevent the healing of wounds, which can be life-threatening. The condition also results in a decreased platelet count, which makes it harder for the body to recover from even minor trauma.
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The symptoms of CML progress as the disease progresses. The number of infections is decreased, and the length of time between them increases. This can cause serious health risks. A decrease in the platelet count can make minor trauma difficult to heal. A lower platelet count can prevent the healing of a wound. In addition to the reduced white blood cell count, the leukemia patients may experience frequent infections.
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Fever and night sweats are common symptoms of the disease. In addition, the affected person may also have swollen lymph nodes. These are not painful. Other possible signs of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia include: the following: fatigue, weight loss, and bone or joint pain. Bruising is common, and can result in bleeding from gums and other areas of the body.
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As the disease progresses, the symptoms will increase. As the white blood cell count declines, more infections are likely to occur. Infections can become more common and last longer. As a result, CML can be dangerous to the body. Despite these symptoms, it is important to visit a doctor if they persist or are accompanied by other problems. Your physician will be able to detect the type of CML and tell you what to do next.
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The disease affects the bone marrow, which produces all types of blood cells. Because of its rapid progression, CML often affects the blood and the spleen. Symptoms may include anemia, infection, and bleeding. If CML is diagnosed, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. If you develop any of these symptoms, it is time to consult a doctor.
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While CML is a rare type of blood cancer, it usually progresses slowly compared to acute forms. It is a slow-growing blood disorder that is characterized by an abnormality of white blood cells called leukemia. In this stage, CML can also spread to other tissues, such as the skin, and cause infections. It may be difficult to detect CML symptoms in the early stages, but it is essential to seek a diagnosis.
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In many cases, the symptoms of CML are difficult to identify without an accurate diagnosis. A doctor may perform a bone marrow biopsy to determine the specific type of cancer. The biopsy is done to identify the leukemia cells in the body. The results of the test will help in categorizing the disease and choosing an appropriate course of treatment. A chest X-ray may be required to confirm the diagnosis. Sometimes, the condition can be detected by lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid.
