Children's Health is a leading pediatric cancer center in New York. A variety of specialists treat craniopharyngiomas, which can affect the brain and nerves. Because of their location and relationship to deep structures, they require specialized treatment. If detected early, craniopharyngiomas can be treated safely with surgery. However, if left untreated, they can recur or cause other problems.
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The most common craniopharyngioma in children is an Adamantinomatous type. This type of tumor forms close to the pituitary gland. It doesn't spread to other areas of the brain. High-dose radiation or surgery can remove the tumor. Surgical removal of the mass is often required to remove it. Most children with this type of tumor are cured, but some people experience symptoms, such as enlarged head circumference and seizures.
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Other common craniopharyngioma symptoms include visual changes, vision loss, and headaches. The most common symptom associated with craniopharyngiomas is ataxia, which can be caused by increased intracranial pressure. Other endocrine abnormalities associated with this cancer include growth retardation (asymptomatic in children) and obesity. Hypothyroidism is the most common endocrine abnormality in children with craniopharyngiomas. Direct hypothalamic injury is also a contributor to obesity. Patients with this disease may also suffer from bradycardia.
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There are other symptoms of craniopharyngioma, including ataxia and hydrocephalus. These are the most common endocrine abnormalities associated with craniopharyngioma, which is primarily responsible for growth retardation. Affected children are also more likely to develop hypothyroidism, which manifests itself as dry skin, brittle hair, and reduced libido.
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Treatment for craniopharyngioma depends on the size of the tumor and its location in the brain. Surgery is often the first step, and the tumor is removed as much as possible. The patient's weight and height will be measured and a doctor will determine whether a mass is causing any of the symptoms. Once diagnosed, the child will undergo diagnostic tests and undergo necessary procedures.
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Some children are born with craniopharyngioma, and the chances of developing it are slim. Unlike most cancers, craniopharyngioma does not cause significant damage to the brain. It is common in infants, but it is not always curable. Radiotherapy is an option for craniopharyngiomas, but it has a higher risk of side effects than surgery.
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Affected children may experience an increased head circumference. This is due to the tumor compressing the optic nerve, the pituitary stalk, and the hypothalamus. It may also obstruct the cerebral spinal fluid pathways, resulting in hydrocephalus. The symptoms can range from a small bump to a large enlarged head. They may cause a widening of the head to an enlarged neck.
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A large number of children with craniopharyngioma will experience some or all of the symptoms. These symptoms include a heightened intracranial pressure and a shortened life span. The most common symptom is an enlarged head circumference. Other common signs and symptoms of a craniopharyngioma in childhood are a headache, a brittle hair, and a decreased appetite.
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When the tumor grows near the pituitary gland, it can cause other symptoms. The tumor can interfere with important structures in the head. The most common symptoms of craniopharyngioma are ataxia and decreased IQ. Fortunately, most craniopharyngiomas in children will not need any medical attention. Most children will live healthy and develop a healthy body.
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The most common childhood symptoms of craniopharyngioma are vision problems. The tumor can also affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce hormones. It's best to consult a doctor if symptoms are present. It's important to note that, despite its name, craniopharyngioma in children is rare. In most cases, it can only occur in children.
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Children with craniopharyngiomas are typically diagnosed at a young age. The symptoms of craniopharyngioma vary depending on the age of the patient. Some common symptoms include feeding difficulties, blurred vision, and headaches. In children, these symptoms may be difficult to notice but should be discussed with a doctor. The best way to learn more about your child's symptoms is to visit your child's pediatrician and discuss treatment options with them.
