A child with symptoms of craniopharyngioma may be experiencing cognitive and behavioral dysfunction. In rare cases, a patient may also experience seizures. Pituitary hormone replacements may be prescribed by an experienced pediatric endocrinologist. Patients are usually treated with a combination of medications. Surgery can remove most of the tumor, but the affected area might need radiation therapy afterwards. Depending on the extent of the tumor, a child may need to be monitored for long-term effects of treatment.
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Children with craniopharyngioma are often not aware of their symptoms until a doctor determines they have the condition. The symptoms of craniopharyngioma are dependent on the location of the tumor and its size. During the initial visit to the pediatrician, the child will be asked about any symptoms they have been experiencing. If possible, the child will be monitored for growth.
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Many pediatric craniopharyngiomas produce headaches. Headaches are usually a result of increased intracranial pressure caused by cystic fluid. Visual complaints are common in patients with craniopharyngiomas. Temporal hemianopsia and optic chiasm compression are the most common visual problems. About 50 to 75% of patients will also have some dysfunction in the optic pathway. Vision changes in children are rarely noticeable, but severe cases may cause optic nerve atrophy and papilledema, and vision field deficits.
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There are several types of treatment for craniopharyngioma in childhood. Some are standard treatments, while others are experimental and being tested in clinical trials. In general, surgical treatment is the main option, but some new treatments may be more effective than current ones. In addition, the patient's family will be involved in the decision-making process. This will allow the child to choose the best treatment for them.
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Most children with craniopharyngioma are diagnosed between the ages of five and fourteen, but it can affect people of any age. Symptoms vary according to the location of the tumor, but doctors will likely use imaging to evaluate the tumor. Some cases of the tumor can be benign. In these cases, surgery is the only treatment necessary. But, it may be necessary to undergo chemotherapy to alleviate any side effects.
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Surgical treatment for craniopharyngioma depends on the type of tumor. The doctor may perform various treatments to control the tumor, including surgery. In addition to surgery, children may also undergo radiation therapy. Because of its proximity to the brain, radiotherapy can improve the patient's health and prevent seizures. However, if the tumor is in the brain, the treatment options for craniopharyngioma will depend on the type of radiation.
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The symptoms of craniopharyngioma in childhood will vary. A child may show signs of earache or fever. If the tumor is large, the child may also have difficulty eating. During a physical exam, the doctor will examine the head, neck, and throat. The doctors will also chart the child's height and weight. During the examination, the doctor may also look for changes in growth patterns.
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A child may experience headaches if the tumor is too large to be removed by surgery. A headache will also be a symptom of craniopharyngioma, but it may also occur due to increased intracranial pressure. The headache may be caused by the presence of cystic fluid. The condition can also cause a person to experience blurred vision or loss of vision in certain areas of the visual field. If the patient experiences these symptoms, the doctor is likely to be diagnosed with craniopharyngioma.
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A craniopharyngioma is typically not discovered until it has already begun pressing on important brain structures. These tumors are not cancerous, and will not spread and cause symptoms. Most people with these types of tumors will have no symptoms, but they are important to note as they can potentially cause life-threatening consequences. For instance, feeding problems can lead to a lack of concentration, as well as vision problems.
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A craniopharyngioma in childhood can cause significant damage to the brain, and sometimes it may remain untreated. The tumor will have cysts and calcium deposits, which can lead to vision issues. If left untreated, craniopharyngiomas can cause a number of problems, including poor growth and learning. A doctor will want to remove the tumor as soon as possible.
