Although craniopharyngiomas are usually present at birth, they can also develop in the later years of life. Scientists do not yet know what causes craniopharyngioma to form, but they think that a person's genetics could play a role. The most common symptom of craniopharyngioma is a severe headache. Patients who are diagnosed with this condition will often be required to undergo radiotherapy and surgery.
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Children with craniopharyngiomas often experience headaches, which can be caused by increased intracranial pressure and cystic fluid. Up to 62% of these children also experience visual symptoms, such as temporal hemianopsia or optic chiasm compression. Some patients also experience dyslexia or vision loss. Though vision problems are rarely apparent in children, more severe cases may lead to visual field deficits and optic nerve atrophy.
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Because of the location and relationship of craniopharyngioma to deep structures, treatment for these tumors is complex. Children's Health has extensive experience treating this type of cancer and a multidisciplinary team of specialists. However, some patients may experience a variety of symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's time to seek treatment. Our highly skilled physicians will examine your child's head and neck to determine if craniopharyngioma is the cause of your child's symptoms.
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Symptoms of craniopharyngioma depend on the location, size, and type of the tumor. Surgical removal is often the first option, and this will remove as much of the tumor as possible while keeping your child healthy. Radiation therapy can also shrink or eradicate the remaining part of the tumor. If the cancer has spread, a focused radiation therapy may be used to treat the remaining areas.
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Headache is the most common symptom of craniopharyngioma in children, but the child may also experience endocrine changes. If the tumor has spread, it can affect the blood vessels and cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Fortunately, symptoms can be easily identified. Typically, children are unaware of these changes, but doctors should monitor the child's growth for signs of a tumor.
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There are other symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children. They may have a gonadotropin deficiency in their body. This condition causes delayed puberty, meaning that girls are not sexually mature at the normal age. Boys, however, will have no signs or symptoms until they reach adulthood. Once the tumor is removed, radiation therapy may be administered to shrink it.
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Treatment of craniopharyngioma in childhood is often complicated because it affects the brain's deep structures. This disease is often accompanied by other symptoms such as vision and hearing loss. It is crucial to seek medical care for these symptoms so that the child can receive the best treatment. The patient's condition will be monitored closely during the course of the treatment. If the tumor is inoperable, the surgeon will remove it.
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The main treatment for craniopharyngioma in childhood is surgery. It is a benign brain tumor that does not spread to other parts of the body. However, the tumor may press on nearby areas of the brain, affecting the child's growth and development. In addition to surgery, craniopharyngioma in children can affect a child's vision and development.
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The symptoms of craniopharyngioma in childhood can vary significantly, but the main signs are headaches, visual changes, and endocrine dysfunction. Most of these symptoms will improve once the tumor is removed. But it is important to note that these symptoms can be temporary or even permanent. Depending on the type of tumor, the symptoms may persist for years. It is also important to know that the symptoms may occur as the tumor grows.
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While craniopharyngiomas can affect any age, it is important to consult a pediatrician as soon as possible. A pediatrician can monitor the tumor's growth and assess its stage. Depending on the severity of the condition, it may require surgery to remove the entire tumor. Once the tumor is removed, the symptoms of the disorder may include vomiting, nausea, and seizures.
