Craniopharyngioma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Craniopharyngioma in Childhood
Despite their benign nature, craniopharyngiomas in childhood may pose significant challenges for patients. Because they are located in the deep structures of the head, they can interfere with a child's ability to think clearly and function properly. Fortunately, many craniopharyngiomas in childhood are curable, with specialized treatment from Children's Health. However, there are some signs and symptoms to look for to ensure proper diagnosis and care.
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Children with craniopharyngioma may experience headaches, visual problems, and endocrine changes. Depending on where the tumor is located, these symptoms may vary. A physical and neurological exam are required for diagnosis and treatment. If a physical examination shows no signs of craniopharyngioma, it may be indicative of another health issue. If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is time to seek medical attention.
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One of the most common symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children is delayed puberty. This is defined as the absence of breast or testicular growth by the age of twelve in girls and fourteen in boys. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Deficiency is another common endocrine abnormality in children with craniopharyngioma. Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain and cause symptoms such as fatigue and anorexia.
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In addition to craniopharyngioma symptoms, it may also cause other health problems. If left untreated, a tumor can lead to delayed puberty in boys or early puberty in girls. If a child develops craniopharyngioma symptoms in childhood, they may be suffering from hydrocephalus, a condition in which a buildup of spinal fluid causes a brain disorder called hydrocephalus.
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During childhood, craniopharyngiomas can affect the pituitary gland, affecting normal functioning of the brain. In children, the growth of a craniopharyngioma in the pituitary is often delayed. The condition may result in a child's enlarged head circumference. The swelling can also be present in adults. The tumors may grow in a different location.
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As the child grows and develops, a tumor may grow. A symptom of a craniopharyngioma in childhood is an enlarged head circumference. A mass in the head can also impair the functioning of the brain and cause symptoms like early puberty or excessive drinking. In severe cases, it may also affect the growth of the pituitary stalk.
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As a child grows, the tumor may grow, and the tumor may press on nearby structures in the brain. It can affect a child's growth and development and can also lead to ataxia. Some children with craniopharyngioma will show signs of impaired vision, or may experience a speech impediment. Some children may also have hearing loss. Symptoms of a craniopharyngioma in childhood include confusion, a lowered hearing and balance.
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A craniopharyngioma can cause symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus. The most common endocrine abnormality associated with craniopharyngiomas is growth retardation. This may be caused by hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency, or direct injury to the hypothalamus. During surgery, a drain tube may be placed. In severe cases, radiation therapy may be necessary.
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Most craniopharyngiomas in children develop between five and fourteen years old. Nevertheless, these tumors can develop at any age. While it is rare to cause severe symptoms, it can disrupt growth and cause the child to experience developmental delays. Aside from ataxia, other signs of craniopharyngioma in childhood are short stature and obesity. The most common endocrine abnormalities associated with craniopharyngiomas in children are atrophic growth, hypothyroidism, and direct injury to the hypothalamus.
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While craniopharyngiomas in childhood are generally benign, they may press on other important anatomic structures, including the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus. This can result in blurry vision or even loss of vision in certain areas of the visual field. If not treated, craniopharyngiomas in children can also lead to seizures or parkinsia.
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Behavioral and cognitive dysfunction are common symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children. Approximately 10% of children present with endocrine symptoms. The pituitary axis is often evaluated in patients with craniopharyngioma. This tumor can also lead to obesity. Therefore, it is important to recognize any potential problems with your child. The signs and symptoms of craniopharyngiom in childhood are not limited to a lack of growth hormones, but they are related to the size and location of the tumor.
