Craniopharyngioma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Craniopharyngioma in Childhood
Although craniopharyngioma is a relatively uncommon condition in children, it is very serious. It can press on the brain, optic nerves, and pituitary gland, which can lead to cognitive and behavioral dysfunction. It can also cause seizures, but these are rare. Most cases can be treated through surgery. The tumor may be removed through the nose, upper lip, or skull, or it can be removed through radiation therapy.
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Although craniopharyngiomas are benign tumors, they can cause symptoms for years before diagnosis. They may compress important structures of the brain, including the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, optic nerve, and papilledema. If left untreated, the tumor can grow and disrupt growth patterns. Luckily, most cases of childhood craniopharyngiomas are benign.
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The symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children can be quite varied. Headaches are the most common symptom, although the patient may also experience endocrine changes. If the tumor has spread to blood vessels, it can cause vision problems and decreased hearing. In the event of malignancy, the patient may be unable to speak. In addition, he or she may develop seizures.
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Most childhood craniopharyngiomas do not cause symptoms, but some patients do experience these complications. The most common symptom is a headache. The patient may be experiencing increased intracranial pressure or hydrocephalus. Another symptom is short stature. Nearly 86% of children with craniopharyngioma have growth retardation. The third symptom is obesity. The cause of obesity is unknown, but may include hypothyroidism, growth hormone deficiency, or direct damage to the hypothalamus. Some of the symptoms may be dry skin, brittle hair, or bradycardia.
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In some cases, the craniopharyngioma tumor can obstruct the flow of spinal fluid, which may lead to symptoms such as early puberty and excessive drinking. It may also cause obstructions of cerebral spinal fluid, which can result in a hydrocephalic condition called papilledema. The enlarged head circumference can be an indication of the presence of the mass.
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Some children have symptoms even before the tumor is detected. In some cases, craniopharyngioma can obstruct the pathways that carry blood and nerves. The most common symptom is a enlarged head. Those with the tumor in the neck often have poor posture and difficulty breathing. The swelling can prevent normal movement of the eyes. If the mass is present, the child may need to undergo surgery.
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The most common craniopharyngioma in children is called an Adamantinomatous type. It develops in the third ventricle and usually manifests as cysts. Papillary craniopharyngioma is the most common type of craniopharyngioma in adults. It may be present in either type. In all cases, it is important to consult a doctor for the best diagnosis and treatment.
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Many children with craniopharyngioma will exhibit headaches. However, some of these symptoms can be the result of an increased intracranial pressure or from the swelling of the cystic fluid. Approximately 50% of craniopharyngiomas will present with a visual disorder, with the most common visual disturbance being a temporal hemianopsia. Other signs of a craniopharyngioma in childhood may be vision impairment, ataxia, or hyperthyroidism.
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The most common symptoms of craniopharyngioma in children are headaches, a enlarged head, and abnormalities of the optic nerve. In severe cases, the tumor can affect growth patterns and the underlying tissues in the brain. Its size can be easily determined by a medical examination. The child may have one or several of these signs or a combination of them.
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Radiation therapy is a common treatment option for craniopharyngiomas in childhood. Radiation therapy can be done with the use of various radioactive agents, which are designed to target the specific tumor in the brain. In some cases, the child may require medication to control the condition. This drug can have serious side effects, so it is best to consult your pediatrician about possible risks and side effects.
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The symptoms of craniopharyngioma in childhood vary from individual to individual. While the symptoms are typically unaffected by age, if the child does experience any of these symptoms, they will likely require further testing. Most people with a craniopharyngioma in their childhood will have an inexplained rash or a painful eye. It may also cause a headache, but there are no known causes.
