The first symptom of ductal carcinoma in situ is swelling, which usually is present in only one lymph node. If the cancer has spread to another lymph node, a tissue biopsy will be needed to detect it. In some cases, there is no need to remove the nodes around the cancer, but this may require additional procedures. Treatment of small amounts of DCIS may involve radiation or chemotherapy.
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In Situ means the tumor is located where it began. It is found in the ducts that connect the milk-producing structures, called lobules. Although it does not always progress to invasive cancer, one in five new cases of breast cancer is DCIS. In Situ is a type of cancer in which the tumor is not yet visible, but is still present. It is a precancerous condition and cannot cause any obvious symptoms.
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This type of breast cancer can be life-threatening and can be difficult to detect. In some cases, it is not life-threatening. However, if it is detected early, it may increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer. While ductal carcinoma in situ symptoms may be less pronounced than other forms of cancer, it does not mean that you should ignore them. There are several signs and symptoms that can lead to its early diagnosis.
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During a mammogram, your doctor may notice a DCIS. If the cancer is detected early, it may be possible to perform surgery. If the cancer is not found early, it may not spread. If it does, you can choose to undergo a surgical procedure to remove it. Depending on the type of DCIS, it may be surgically removed. In some cases, radiation is used in conjunction with breast conservation.
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While these symptoms are not specific to the ducts, they are significant for the diagnosis. During the initial stage, you may have no symptoms at all, or the cancer may only spread to distant tissues. Your doctor may suggest surgery in order to detect the cancer, or he or she may recommend surgery in a different area. A biopsy is not recommended for this type of tumor, as it is difficult to identify the source of the tumor.
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In addition to these symptoms, your doctor may perform a biopsy of the duct. If the cancer is in the milk duct, it is often referred to as ductal carcinoma in situ. This type of breast cancer is usually stage 0 disease, meaning it is unresponsive to treatments. Symptoms will vary from woman to woman, depending on her age and the type of duct. In some cases, it may be too early to determine the cause, but it can be an indicator of cancer.
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Symptoms of ductal carcinoma in situ are often accompanied by other breast cancer symptoms. Those with DCIS should visit a doctor regularly, especially if the symptoms appear in more than one breast. As the American Cancer Society reports, 63,960 women will be diagnosed with DCIS in the U.S. in 2018. The increased awareness of the disease in women will likely lead to a reduction in the number of cases in the next few years.
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Often, the symptoms of ductal carcinoma in situ do not manifest themselves in any noticeable way. Typically, a woman will notice the presence of a lump or a bloody nipple discharge, but there will be no other signs of the disease. A physical exam is the best way to tell whether ductal cancer in situ is causing the symptoms. This cancer usually develops in the milk nipple, where it is not able to spread.
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Because of its local location, DCIS is asymptomatic and will not require surgery. A breast doctor will note any changes in the breast and will determine whether the cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ. If a woman experiences a number of symptoms, she should contact her doctor immediately. If she experiences these changes, she should undergo a physical exam. It will determine if a diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ is necessary.
