The main symptoms of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) include pain, difficulty swallowing, and breast tenderness. Depending on the location of the cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ may be localized or may spread to other parts of the breast. Unlike invasive forms of breast cancer, DCIS cannot be detected by mammography and is therefore often undetected by patients. During a mammogram, DCIS is typically detected as a shadowy area and is generally unproliferated.
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Women with DCIS can undergo a lumpectomy without any symptoms, but they should undergo a biopsy to make a definitive diagnosis. The biopsy is typically performed with needles, and the results of the biopsy are used to guide a treatment plan. MRI and ultrasound are other tests used to identify if DCIS is cancerous. Afterward, a surgeon will perform a lumpectomy to remove the cancerous tissue.
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If DCIS is located in a milk duct, it will be in the middle of the duct. The duct connects two lobules that produce milk. In case of a ductal cancer in situ, the cancer will be in the inner wall of the duct. A tumor that grows in this location is called a lobular carcinoma in situ. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's time to seek a diagnosis.
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Although chemotherapy is given after a lumpectomy, some women may not be candidates for it. Prior radiation treatment or systemic lupus erythematosus can make women less likely to respond to it. In addition, chemotherapy can cause severe side effects, including breast-bone fractures and a weakened immune system. The main benefit of a DCIS diagnosis is the fact that it can be treated noninvasively, meaning no lymph nodes will be removed.
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A mammogram is an important tool in diagnosing ductal carcinoma in situ. The disease is found in the duct's ducts and does not cause symptoms. The cancer is found in the duct, but it is difficult to spread to other parts of the body. Despite the low risk, it is important to see a doctor if you notice any of these signs.
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While DCIS can affect any area of the breast, it is often limited to the milk duct. Symptoms of DCIS include tenderness and bleeding in the breast. Most women with this type of disease will have no pain. Physical examinations will be the first indicators of the disease. A doctor may recommend a mastectomy or chemotherapy for their DCIS. It is worth noting that a lumpectomy is not the only option for a woman who has DCIS.
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The ducts connect the milk producing structures called lobules. Hence, DCIS is a type of stage 0 disease. The cancerous cells in the milk duct are considered in situ. However, in some women, the disease is present in both the breasts and the milk duct. As a result, the doctor will have to determine if the cancer has spread.
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Symptoms of DCIS are not usually present. In some women, DCIS does not lead to any symptoms. But for others, DCIS can cause breast skin abnormalities and bloody nipple discharge. In some cases, ductal carcinoma in situ can be detected through mammograms. When DCIS affects women with a genetic mutation, it is highly likely that she has a genetic mutation in her DNA.
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Because DCIS does not cause symptoms, it is very important to seek a diagnosis from a healthcare provider. While DCIS is an early form of breast cancer, there are no symptoms associated with it. It is best to get it diagnosed in its early stages before it progresses to invasive forms. The condition can be diagnosed with a mammogram. If there is no evidence of the cancer, the diagnosis is usually made by ultrasound.
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Although ductal carcinoma in situ is not life-threatening, it can increase the risk of developing invasive breast cancer. The cancer does not cause any symptoms, but it can increase the risk of invasive cancer. Almost all women who develop this type of breast cancer can be cured in the early stages. It is important to understand the symptoms of ductal carcinoma in situ and seek a medical professional to ensure that you're not at risk.
