Children with ependymoma often experience pain and other symptoms, including difficulty breathing. Treatment for ependymoma involves surgery to remove the tumor, but it is not a cure and there are long-term side effects. Patients may suffer from developmental and emotional delays, including learning and growth delays. The cancer may recur. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor the condition.
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Symptoms and treatment of ependymoma are the same as for other types of brain tumors, but chemotherapy is less common. Surgery for ependymoma varies depending on where the tumour is located in the brain. During surgery, the surgeon will remove as much of the tumour as possible. This type of surgery can be frightening, but it can help reduce the chance of the tumour recurrence. Another treatment option is radiotherapy, which uses high-energy x-rays to destroy cancer cells.
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Epidemiology studies have shown that ependymoma is linked to inherited family cancer syndromes, although not every child with a family history of the disease will develop a brain tumour. Symptoms of ependymoma include headaches, listlessness, and vomiting. A young infant may not meet developmental milestones, or may not be able to concentrate on tasks. An MRI may reveal abnormalities of the spinal cord, including cancer cells.
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Other symptoms of ependymoma in childhood include irritability, confusion, nausea, and fatigue. In addition, patients may experience a stiff neck and back pain. In some cases, ependymomas may also cause problems with the brain and the spinal cord. If detected early, treatment is most likely to be successful. If you suspect your child has ependymoma, contact your pediatrician immediately.
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While ependymoma is usually not diagnosed until a child reaches adulthood, there are genetic risks. If your child has a family history of the disease, your child will have an increased risk of developing the disease. If you suspect ependymoma in childhood, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. Your child's condition may be related to an inherited syndrome.
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Most ependymomas in childhood are located in the posterior fossa, which is a region of the brain that is twice as likely to contain the tumour than other parts of the body. A physical exam and neurological examination will determine the exact location of the tumour. A MRI will be used to determine the location of the tumour and will help your doctor determine the best treatment.
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Children with inherited family cancer syndromes are at an increased risk of developing ependymoma. However, not every child with these conditions will develop the tumour. In some cases, young infants with ependyma can experience an increase in head circumference or swollen fontanelle. Your pediatrician will likely perform a lumbar puncture to check for the presence of cancer cells in cerebrospinal fluid, which is the fluid surrounding the brain.
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The main symptoms of ependymoma in children are a swollen fontanelle, increasing head circumference, and seizures. A lumbar puncture can be performed to confirm a diagnosis of ependymomoma in childhood. These tests may be performed before undergoing surgery, or as a part of regular monitoring.
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Children with ependymoma may experience headaches, irritability, and confusion. They may also experience stiffness or pain in the neck and back. In severe cases, children with ependymomomas can develop seizures, or suffer from a weakened immune system. If your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is time to seek treatment.
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Childhood ependymoma is a form of tumor in the spinal cord. It usually forms in the brain and spinal cord, and symptoms include headaches, difficulty walking, and loss of balance. MRI scans and blood tests can detect the tumor and its spread. The child's medical history will also be evaluated. Some people with ependyma may also have a family history of the disease.
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The most common symptom of ependymoma in children is seizures. Children with ependymoma may also experience hearing or vision problems, or have developmental or hormonal irregularities. Regardless of the cause, ependymoma can be life-threatening. A child's symptoms should be carefully documented. If your child has a new symptom, report it to the doctor immediately.
