Ependymoma in childhood is a tumor that develops from cells that line the ventricles of the brain. Children with this cancer may experience symptoms such as back pain, difficulty with bowel movements, and listlessness. A child diagnosed with this cancer should be evaluated by a doctor. Treatment for ependymoma may include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy.
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The primary treatment for ependymomas is surgery. However, if the tumor is aggressive, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be required. The symptoms of ependymoma in childhood may be different from those of adults. The tumors are most often found in the spine and brain. Infants may have trouble sleeping, experience irregular head growth, and exhibit irritability. Depending on the size of the tumor, the symptoms can vary. Some types of treatment are not available to young children.
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The most common childhood site for ependymoma is the posterior fossa. There are two subtypes of tumors: group A and group B. Typically, children with this type of cancer are younger than those with a different tumor type. Children with a tumor that displays CpG island methylation are considered group A, and their outcome is poor. They are generally more aggressive, exhibiting increased levels of 1q gain. On the other hand, children with a cancer of group B have better outcomes. Approximately 60% of them will survive ten years without recurrence.
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Although childhood ependymoma is rare, some patients who have a family history of the disease may be at high risk. While inherited cancer syndromes are linked to increased risk of ependymoma, not every child with this syndrome will develop a brain tumor. Early symptoms of this disease may include a growing head circumference and a swollen fontanelle. Your doctor may also suggest a lumbar puncture to check for cancer cells in cerebrospinal fluid.
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As the tumour has spread throughout the brain, ependymoma in childhood is rare in adults. It can be difficult to differentiate it from other types of brain tumors, so your primary healthcare provider may refer you to a neurologist who specializes in diseases of the central nervous system. In addition, a pediatrician may recommend radiotherapy. The latter type of treatment is usually more effective than surgery, but the risks associated with it are higher.
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As ependymomas can be found in the top portion of the brain, it can be difficult to diagnose without a biopsy. However, it is important to note that the condition can be cured by surgery or with the help of a combination of surgery. For children with this condition, a diagnosis is made with a diagnostic MRI. The patient will have to undergo a lumbar puncture to be treated.
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The earliest possible diagnosis of ependymoma in childhood is through a thorough examination by a physician who specializes in tumors of the central nervous system. The diagnosis is not a rushed procedure, but a child may be symptomatic for several months. Consequently, children with a rash or anemia should be evaluated for any signs of these symptoms.
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Symptoms of ependymoma in childhood can range from headaches to listlessness. The disease can affect a child's learning and growth. It is important to seek a physician as soon as you notice any of these symptoms. When diagnosed, ependymoma is diagnosed in children with a wide array of different symptoms. While some children experience nausea or fever, other kids may experience difficulty walking or talking.
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The primary treatment of ependymoma in childhood is surgery. In some cases, a child's tumor may be too large for surgery or it may be too far advanced for treatment. In both cases, the child will need to undergo frequent follow-up visits to monitor the condition. This is an important part of the treatment of ependymoa in children.
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Children with neurofibromatosis type 2 have an increased risk of developing ependymoma. In addition, ependymoma is more common in children with a disorder called neurofibromatosis. There is no way to prevent this disease, but it is important to seek early treatment. Symptoms of ependymoma include vomiting, balance problems, and slow growth.
