Ependymoma in Childhood Symptoms and Treatment - Oren Zarif - Ependymoma in Childhood
The outlook for ependymoma in children varies depending on the stage and location of the tumor. This type of cancer generally leads to a positive outlook. The survival rate for a child with ependymoma is 82 percent, and for a child aged less than 19 years, the survival rate is 70 percent. However, there are cases when chemotherapy is not an option.
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The chances of ependymoma in childhood increase if your child has a family history of cancer. However, not all children with inherited family cancer syndromes will develop a brain tumour. In such a case, early symptoms might include a growing head circumference, a swollen fontanelle, or seizures. In addition, a lumbar puncture may be needed to check for cancer cells in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
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An ependymoma typically affects the lower back of the head, located above the neck. Its symptoms include headaches, listlessness, and vomiting. Some children may not meet developmental milestones as a result of the tumor. The presence of an ependymoma in a child's spinal cord can also lead to other problems, including poor balance, headaches, and other neurological issues.
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Treatment for ependymoma depends on the stage of the disease, location, and size of the tumor. The main treatment for ependymomoma in childhood is surgery. In this procedure, the surgeon will remove as much of the tumour as possible. While surgery may be scary, it is crucial to know that the patient's condition will improve with time.
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In some cases, ependymoma can occur in the cerebral hemispheres. In addition to headaches and listlessness, children with ependymoma may also experience seizures and visual disturbances. An MRI scan will confirm the diagnosis, and a biopsy will be done to remove the tumour. Before surgery, an MRI of the brain will be performed to identify the location of the tumour. In some cases, a lumbar puncture will be required to confirm whether cancer cells are present.
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A doctor may detect ependymoma in a child with a genetic disorder known as neurofibromatosis type 2 and a family history of the disease. If a diagnosis is made, it is important to get a second opinion. A specialist may suggest treatment options based on the results of the first exam. If the tumour is in the brain, treatment will depend on its location and size.
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Some common symptoms of ependymoma in children include seizures, nausea, and back pain. In rare cases, the tumor may spread to other areas of the body. For this reason, it is essential to consult with a pediatrician right away if you suspect you have a tumor in your child. Having a biopsy will help your doctor determine the cause of your child's epilepsy and prevent complications.
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While the symptoms of ependymoma in children are different for every individual, they may be similar to other conditions or medical conditions. A doctor will use tests to examine the brain and spinal cord to diagnose the condition and to treat any underlying problems. A physical examination and family history will also be necessary. If your child has a family history of brain tumors, a physician should consider a biopsy.
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The symptoms of ependymoma in children can vary from a few days to weeks. Most often, the symptoms of ependymomas in children are pain, swelling, and a loss of appetite. In some cases, a child will develop a small tumor in the brain and have to endure chemotherapy treatment. The treatment of ependymomoma in children may also involve surgery.
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After the diagnosis has been confirmed, doctors may suggest treatment. If the tumor is located in the brain, a physician may perform a lumbar puncture to collect the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spinal column. The CSF sample will be tested for tumor cells. Usually, a doctor will remove as much of the tumor as possible. Since the ependymoma in the brain is near sensitive tissue, it will require surgery.
