Ependymoma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Ependymoma in Childhood
While the earliest signs of ependymoma are headaches and listlessness, symptoms can also occur at any age. Children with this type of tumor may not meet certain developmental milestones, such as walking, and may not sit or stand up. Epilepsy may also cause the child to lose their balance or have difficulty walking. Testing for ependymoma can include brain scans and other tests that evaluate the structure of the spinal cord and brain. Patients with ependymoma in childhood will also undergo a physical exam to rule out any underlying conditions. Health history is also important, including whether the child has had any other conditions in the past.
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Childhood ependymomas are twice as common in the posterior fossa of the brain, a region of the head below the neck. They often present with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure because the tumour blocks the normal pathway for cerebrospinal fluid. As a result, the pressure builds up and can cause headaches and unsteadiness. However, the majority of ependymoma patients develop no other symptoms.
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Although ependymoma is often fatal, a child's risk of developing ependymoma increases with age. The likelihood of developing a brain tumour is higher in children who have an inherited cancer syndrome, but not every child with a genetic disorder will develop this type. The signs of ependymoma in childhood include an increasing head circumference, a swollen fontanelle, and the need for a lumbar puncture to check for cancer cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.
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Children may experience headaches, seizures, and visual disturbances. A biopsy is essential for confirming the diagnosis of ependymoma in childhood. A neurosurgeon can also perform an MRI scan to identify the tumor's location in the brain before it is removed. A lumbar puncture is used to detect tumour cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.
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While the most common childhood site for ependymoma is the brain, it is also possible to develop ependymoma in an infant or a toddler. In many cases, the child may be unaware of the disease or experience symptoms that may be mild. In some cases, however, it can develop slowly and without obvious signs. While it is uncommon to have a complete diagnosis, a biopsy is recommended to rule out other types of ependymoma.
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The most common childhood ependymoma symptoms include headaches and vomiting, and can cause developmental delays and a decreased sense of well-being. A doctor will perform a lumbar puncture to determine the exact location of the tumour and to monitor any changes in the child's growth. Sometimes, the diagnosis will take more than one surgery. If a pediatrician suspects ependymoma, further tests may be required.
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Children with inherited cancer syndromes may be at increased risk of ependymoma. But not all children with a genetic disorder will develop an ependymoma in childhood. Some symptoms of this disease include an increasing head circumference or a swollen fontanelle. The child may also develop a lumbar puncture if the tumor is located near sensitive brain tissue.
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Some inherited family cancer syndromes can increase the risk of ependymoma. However, not all children with these syndromes will develop the disease. Infant symptoms may include a swollen fontanelle or increasing head circumference. Further testing can include lumbar puncture. These tests will look for the presence of cancer cells in cerebrospinal fluid.
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The most common childhood site for ependymoma is the posterior fossa. This type of ependymoma can affect the child's hearing or vision, and it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as symptoms are noticed. If you notice any of these signs, visit your pediatrician immediately. Your pediatrician will be able to diagnose and treat the disease.
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There are several types of ependymoma in childhood. These cancers are usually classified according to their grade. They are characterized by the location and type of their cancer cells. While some are located near the spinal cord, most occur in the brain. It can spread to the spinal cord if the tumor cells have spread. In other cases, the cancers can affect multiple areas of the body.
