Ependymoma in childhood is a condition in which a tumor develops in the head, neck, or spine. The condition is most often diagnosed through a biopsy, a surgical procedure that removes the tumor and examines it under a microscope. The tumor sample will help the doctor determine the type of ependymoma that is present.
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If the diagnosis is confirmed, your child will undergo further tests to confirm that it is ependymoma and if the condition is treatable. If the diagnosis is made, your child will need to undergo surgery, and the treatment may result in long-lasting side effects. The treatments for ependymoma are not perfect, and there are some serious emotional and growth delays that can occur. During the course of the treatment, the tumour will usually recur, often in the same spot. For this reason, it is vital to visit your doctor regularly to ensure that your child is symptom-free.
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The first step in treating ependymoma in children is to identify the risk factor. Children with a family history of ependymoma are at a higher risk for developing this cancer, although not all children with the syndrome will develop the tumor. In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, your child may experience other signs that are not related to ependymoma.
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The second step in determining ependymoma in children is to obtain a CSF sample. The process involves inserting a needle between two bones in the back and collecting a sample. This sample is checked for signs of tumor cells. It may also have a high level of glucose and protein. If these measurements are elevated, they may be signs of a tumor.
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Often, the first symptoms of ependymoma in children are headaches, listlessness, and vomiting. The child may also be unsteady and unable to complete developmental milestones. Moreover, a child's ability to walk can also be impaired, and he or she might not be able to walk or talk. When a child develops a brain tumor, he or she will often show signs of increased intracranial pressure.
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If ependymoma in children has spread to the brain, it will need to be removed surgically. In most cases, the ependymoma is in the brain's top layer. The symptom of ependymoma may include seizures, visual disturbances, and headaches. MRI scans are the most common diagnostic tools for ependymoma, and a biopsy of the tumour can confirm the diagnosis.
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The first signs of ependymoma in children are headaches, vomiting, and listlessness. A child may also experience problems controlling bowels and urination. The child may also have developmental delays and difficulty with balance. If a tumor is located in the spinal cord, the child may experience pain in the back and difficulty with concentrating. In the long run, the disease will eventually lead to a stroke, and if left untreated, can cause brain damage.
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The most important symptom of ependymoma in children is a lack of movement. The symptoms of ependymoms may be painful or innocuous. Surgical removal is the only treatment for ependymoma. The tumor will need to be removed as much as possible to prevent it from spreading to other parts of the brain.
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While some children are genetically predisposed to ependymoma, it is uncommon for a child with an inherited family cancer syndrome to develop a brain tumor. In some cases, the child will have an increasing head circumference, a swollen fontanelle, or other symptoms of ependymoma in childhood. In rare cases, the patient will experience a range of physical symptoms, including confusion and irritability.
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Pediatric ependymomas are rare and usually present no symptoms. The tumor is found in the cerebellum and spinal cord. In most cases, ependymoma is diagnosed and treated at the Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center. The Brain Tumor Center's highly skilled doctors specialize in the treatment of ependymoma in children.
