Children with ependymoma may show several different symptoms. Depending on their location, these tumors can be removed surgically or through therapy. Patients who have ependymoma in the brain will need to undergo MRI or a spinal tap to determine if it has spread to the spinal cord. Treatments for this condition are usually based on complete surgical removal and high-dose focal radiation therapy. In rare cases, additional treatment may be needed.
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Most children with ependymomas present with headaches, nausea, and listlessness. Infants may not meet developmental milestones and children may have difficulty concentrating. If the tumor is located in the spinal cord, it may cause back pain and trouble controlling bowel and urination. If it spreads to the brain, the child may have difficulties with his or her learning skills or with regulating his or her body temperature.
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The primary treatment for ependymoma is surgery. For more aggressive tumors, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be required. A child's symptoms may vary depending on the location of the ependymoma in the spine. However, the most common signs and symptoms include headaches and listlessness. If a child has an ependymoma that has spread to the brain, he or she may not meet the developmental milestones as expected.
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There is no specific way to diagnose ependymoma in children. Although children with neurofibromatosis type 2 have an increased risk of developing a brain tumour, the symptoms are very similar in both types. Early diagnosis and treatment are important because a child may have seizures, slow growth, or visual disturbances. Therefore, it is vital to seek the care of a doctor to rule out any complications.
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An ependymoma is often diagnosed in the posterior fossa. There are two types of ependymoma in childhood. Group A ependyma is found in the posterior fossa and is divided into two types. It is a CpG island methylator phenotype and usually affects younger children. Those with ependyma in the spinal cord are likely to have better outcomes and have a 10-year survival rate of nearly 60%.
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A doctor can examine the child's brain and spinal cord to check for ependymoma symptoms. A child with an ependyma in the central nervous system can have many different symptoms. Some children may experience nausea or vomiting, difficulty concentrating, and balance problems. A pediatrician will also check for signs of neurological problems. If any of these symptoms occur, an evaluation is required to determine the exact location of the tumor.
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The symptoms of ependymoma in the brain in children vary greatly. These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions, but they must be identified immediately to ensure proper treatment. The most common symptoms are chronic fatigue, hearing loss, and irregular growth of the head. Most ependymomas in the brain are located in the cerebellum or the spinal cord.
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Symptoms of ependymoma in children will be different in each case. For instance, anaplastic ependymoma is a very common tumor in the lower spinal cord. It is a relatively benign tumor and will grow slowly. While the other two forms of ependymomoma in children have similar prognoses, the anaplastic form is more common in children and can lead to a poorer outcome.
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Symptoms of ependymoma in childhood are similar to those of other types of ependymomia. In infants, children can have headaches, vomiting, and listlessness. In older children, ependymomas in the spinal cord may interfere with their learning and development. In some cases, the ependymoma can also be fatal.
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The most common symptom of ependymoma in children is increased intracranial pressure. Increasing intracranial pressure is a symptom of ependyma in childhood. It is twice as common in men than in women. A child with an ependyma will experience headaches and unsteadiness of walking. They may also experience other symptoms such as fever and uneasiness.
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Symptoms of ependymoma in childhood vary according to the location of the tumor. Typically, it occurs in the fourth ventricle but can also occur in the spinal cord. Because it is a cancer, surgery will remove as much of it as possible. While surgery may not be possible for all ependymoma tumors in children, surgery is a good option in most cases.
