Ependymoma in Childhood Symptoms - Oren Zarif - Ependymoma in Childhood
- Mar 29, 2022
- 3 min read
A lumbar puncture is one of the first steps in the treatment of a child with ependymoma. This procedure involves inserting a needle between the bones in the spine and removing a sample of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The CSF is then checked for signs of tumor cells. The levels of glucose and protein may also be increased or decreased. If any of these factors are positive, the child may have ependymoma in childhood.
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When diagnosed, a doctor will take a sample of the tumour and examine it under a microscope to determine whether or not it is cancerous. This process helps the doctor determine the exact size of the tumor. While the appearance of the tumour under the microscope doesn't always reflect its behavior, it's important to understand that researchers continue to learn more about ependymomas. The treatment your child receives will be based on the results of this test. It's important to note that your child will be involved in the decision-making process.
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Epidemiological tests may reveal the presence of ependymoma. Children with certain cancer syndromes are more likely to develop the disease than other children. Young infants who have these conditions may have a higher risk of developing the disease than those who don't. If a child's head circumference is increasing, or their fontanelle is swollen, doctors may perform a lumbar puncture to examine whether cancer cells are present in the cerebrospinal fluid.
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Another symptom of ependymoma in childhood is a recurring tumor. This type of ependymomoma is a type of recurrent cancer that returns after initial treatment. It can return as far as 15 years after the initial treatment. Patients with a recurrent ependymoma have an increased risk of a recurrence.
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Although the diagnosis of ependymoma is difficult, it is a sign of a growing brain tumour. Early symptoms include vomiting, headaches, difficulty concentrating, and balance problems. The tumors can also affect a child's brain development. If you suspect that your child has a ependymoma, it is best to consult a pediatrician.
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In children, ependymoma in childhood can be a symptom of an inherited cancer syndrome. However, not all children who have these syndromes will develop ependymoma. The symptoms of an ependymoma can range from headaches and seizures to unsteadiness in walking. A doctor can diagnose ependymoma through a biopsy or MRI.
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If the tumour has spread to the brain, the symptoms may not be immediately apparent. In this case, the child may have a recurring ependymoma, i.e., the cancer has recurred. A recurrent ependymoma may occur up to 15 years after the initial diagnosis. The patient will be monitored closely by a pediatrician, and the doctor will perform a lumbar puncture to detect the presence of the tumour cells in the cerebro-spinal fluid.
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A biopsy can be done to confirm the diagnosis of ependymoma in childhood. MRI scans of the brain are often done before surgery, to determine the exact location of the tumour. A lumbar puncture can also be performed to determine the extent of the tumour and its growth rate. The patient's condition will depend on its location in the brain and if it has spread.
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Symptoms of ependymoma in childhood vary between cases, but persistent symptoms should be reported to a doctor. A doctor will perform various tests to confirm the diagnosis. Depending on the type of ependymomoma, a doctor may perform blood tests and CT scans to evaluate the tumor's location and growth. In addition, the child's doctor may request a lumbar puncture to look for cancer cells.
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If a child experiences any of the symptoms listed above, a Neurosurgeon may recommend radiation therapy to help the tumor shrink and prevent it from coming back. This treatment method is used in children who have recurrent ependymoma after surgery. The treatment of ependymoma in childhood may be a combination of chemotherapy and radiation. The patient may also undergo additional tests.
