Extracranial germ cell tumors are tumors made of cells that originate outside of the brain. These cells are formed during the development of a fetus and eventually become sperm in the testicles and eggs in the ovaries. Unfortunately, sometimes these cells travel to parts of the body they're not supposed to be. Those who are affected by these tumors are often teenagers between 15 and 19 years old.
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One of the most common types of extracranial germ cell tumor is the mature teratoma, which does not spread from the brain. Mature teratomas usually start in the sacrum or coccyx, and occur most often in children. These tumors usually form during puberty. Because these tumors begin in the reproductive organs, they may not be easily noticed, and symptoms of extracranial germ cell cancer can range from numbness to vomiting.
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The extracranial germ cell tumor is the most common type of tumor, and is often located in the sacrum or coccyx. Typically, these tumors begin in the midline, between the lungs. If you suspect that your child has an extracranial germ cell tumor, it's best to seek medical attention immediately. These cancers may spread to other parts of your body.
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While the prognosis of extracranial germ cell tumors is generally good, the tumor may spread to nearby areas, including the liver. Afterward, the cancer cells may invade other parts of your body. Depending on the stage of the disease, treatment may depend on how quickly your child's cancer is progressing. If it has spread beyond the sacrum, you should consult a doctor immediately to ensure its spread.
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A biopsy will be necessary for you to determine the specific type of extracranial germ cell tumor. The biopsy will be performed to see if the tumor is growing inside the brain or elsewhere. If it has spread, the cancer will continue to grow and may even invade the spermatic cord. If your child has developed these cancers in the brain, you'll need to be checked by a doctor.
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The most common extracranial germ cell tumors are mature teratomas. These are benign tumors that are unlikely to become cancerous. They typically develop in the coccyx or sacrum of newborns and are often found in the ovaries of girls during puberty. Mature teratoma cells look like normal under a microscope, but they release hormones and enzymes.
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Symptoms of a germ cell tumor can be vague, especially if it has spread outside the reproductive system. A common extracranial germ cell tumor is the extragonadal germ cell tumor. The disease may arise in a child at any age but it is most common in young children. Approximately 3% of all children will develop a germ-cell tumor. The treatment process is very different for every type.
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Most extracranial germ cell tumors are benign. This type of tumor does not spread to other parts of the body. A benign extracranial germ cell tumor is not cancer, and there is a high chance that it will return. In rare cases, it may recur in other parts of the body. But the majority of cases will only come back after three years. In some cases, the cancer may not even come back in the same place, but it will most likely recur in another part of the body.
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The most common type of extracranial germ cell tumor is called a mature teratoma. These types of germ cell tumors do not cause cancer and are not usually a symptom. They are commonly found in the coccyx and sacrum of infants. Occasionally, these tumors can be found in the brain and the skull. Regardless of their location, extracranial germ cell tumors can be difficult to detect, but symptoms can be present.
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When an extracranial germ cell tumor occurs, it can affect any part of the body, including the brain. It can be in the sacrum or coccyx. In young children, they are often visible on ultrasound imaging. If they were present before birth, they may cause problems during delivery and in the early months of life. Most children with a childhood extracranial germ cell tumor will have symptoms in the pelvis and chest.
