A CT scan is one of the most common tests used to detect a childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor. This test uses a computer linked to an x-ray machine to take pictures of the inside of the body. Sometimes a dye is injected or swallowed so that the organs will show up better. Other types of CT scans are known as axial tomography or computed tomography. Following a CT scan, a doctor will perform a biopsy. A biopsy is required to determine whether the extragonadal germ cell tumor is benign or malignant. There are three types of biopsy: an excisional or an incisional biopsy.
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The treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors depends on the type of tumor. Depending on the location of the cancer, resection may remove part or all of the tumor. For example, in a radical inguinal orchiectomy, both testicles are removed via an incision in the groin. In a unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, only one ovary and fallopian tube are removed. Observation, on the other hand, involves monitoring the condition of the patient without undergoing treatment. In a clinical trial, the doctor will perform physical exams, imaging tests, tumor markers and other tests.
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Children with a childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor can present with various symptoms, including a lump in the neck, pain in the abdomen, chest pain, cough, and fever. To diagnose this disease, a doctor will conduct a complete exam and may do blood tests and imaging studies. Some children may be given chemotherapy after surgery. This will help kill any cancer cells that remain in the brain after surgery, thus reducing the risk of recurrence.
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A child with an Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor may present with a lump in the neck, pain in the abdomen, or chest pain. The patient may also cough and have chest pain. A doctor will need to perform a series of tests to rule out other medical conditions. A patient's AFP and beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels will be tested regularly. A physician will also examine the child's testicles to determine if the tumor has spread to them.
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There are two main types of extracranial germ cell tumors, stage I and stage II. A stage I tumor can be completely removed with surgery. In this case, the tumor marker levels will return to normal. However, a stage II cancer will continue to grow. Some patients may receive chemotherapy after the surgery to kill the cancer cells that remain. A teratoma will only be visible under a microscope.
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A diagnosis of an Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor is important for your child's well-being and survival. A doctor can perform surgical resection, monitor the patient, and recommend chemotherapy. Although cancer in children is rare, treatment options for this disease are many. Usually, extracranial Germ Cell Tumors are diagnosed by doctors who specialize in pediatric cancer. There are a few treatments available for this cancer.
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A doctor may recommend surgery to remove a tumor. This treatment may involve removing a tumor. If the surgery is successful, it will shrink the affected organ. The cancer can also be removed through radiation therapy. A surgeon might use radiation to destroy a teratoma. In some cases, chemotherapy is used after surgery to kill cancer cells that remain. If this is the case, a patient will undergo further testing to ensure the tumor has not returned.
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An imaging test is recommended to determine if a childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor is present. A CT scan will allow doctors to find the tumor's location, size, and characteristics. It can also provide information on how the tumor affects various parts of the body. It is best to have an MRI to determine the exact location of the tumor. This will allow doctors to better determine which treatments are most effective.
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Different types of radiation therapy are used to treat extracranial Germ Cell Tumor. External radiation therapy involves an incision in the groin. The surgery will remove the entire tumor. During stage I, cancer cells will remain in the scrotum and may spread to the spermatic cord. In stage II, a surgeon may choose to perform a radical inguinal orchiectomy.
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