An extracranial germ cell tumor is an abnormal growth of germ cells in the gonads, not in the brain. It can develop in tissues, the lymphatic system, or the circulatory system. It can be either benign or malignant depending on its rate of growth. It is also known as extracranial adenocarcinoma. Here is what you need to know about this disorder.
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Treatment for an extracranial germ cell tumor depends on whether it has spread, or has come back. The treatment of cancer in children varies greatly, and you need to find a doctor who has the right expertise. Sometimes, the cancer may return after surgery. In such a case, a team of experts should work together to determine the best course of treatment. Some patients may undergo adjuvant therapy, a type of treatment that lowers the risk of recurrence after surgery.
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Children with extracranial germ cell tumors may undergo tests to detect cancer. Your doctor may administer beta-fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) tests. If your child has high levels of either of these markers, the tumor may still be growing. Your doctor may also recommend periodic physical exams and imaging studies. You should also schedule follow-ups for children with this type of tumor.
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Usually, extracranial germ cell tumors form in areas outside of the brain and gonads. Their specific locations depend on age. Adult extracranial germ cell tumors most commonly occur in the sacrum, mediastinum, and suprasellar region. It's important to note that there is no single treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors. You should seek the care of a pediatrician if your child's symptoms persist.
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Pediatric extracranial germ cell tumors can be treated successfully. Early diagnosis and early treatment are essential to the patient's well-being. A team of pediatric oncologists can diagnose and treat these tumors, and provide the best possible care for each patient. However, if cancer is detected at an early stage, the first treatment option is surgery. Then, a physician must monitor the child's growth with ultrasound and X-rays.
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A diagnosis of extracranial germ cell tumors is not a straightforward process. In order to monitor the tumors, doctors need to know the extent of the tumor's growth and its spread. In some cases, the tumor may spread to another location, such as the neck. If this happens, the patient should undergo surgery to remove the tumor or to treat it in a different way. The treatment of childhood extracranial germ cell tumors may vary depending on the type of the cancer and the size.
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Different therapies for extracranial germ cell tumors are available. Some are standard, while others are in clinical trials. These clinical trials are designed to improve treatments and gather information on new treatments. If a new treatment shows good results, it may become a standard treatment. The clinical trial may be an option for patients who have not started treatment. But even if the cancer is not diagnosed yet, the treatment options will be available for the patient.
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A PDQ cancer information summary is a summary of peer-reviewed evidence-based information. These reports are designed to inform clinicians and do not represent official guidelines. The PDQ pediatric treatment editorial board, however, is independent of the National Cancer Institute. Its recommendations are based on a thorough review of the medical literature. In some cases, it is not possible to determine the exact treatment for an extracranial germ cell tumor.
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An extracranial germ cell tumor is an abnormal growth of the brain cells. In children, it is a rare type of tumor that is found in the brain. A patient with this tumor will need chemotherapy after the surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells. If this is the case, a pediatrician can offer treatment that will decrease the risk of the cancer recurring. It is also common for the condition to recur in adults.
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A child's extracranial germ cell tumor can be asymptomatic. The symptoms of an extracranial germ cell tumor are similar to those of a non-seminomatous germ cell tumor. They can affect the eye movements and breathing, and can spread to lymph nodes and lungs. A doctor can use imaging to help determine the type of tumor. An extracranial germ-cell tumor is a potentially fatal cancer, so it is important to have a diagnosis as early as possible.
