The treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors is not the same for all children. Some treatments are standard and some are being tested in clinical trials. These are studies meant to find better treatments and gather information about new therapies. If a new treatment shows positive results, it may become standard treatment. Some children with this disease will need a combination of treatments to cure it. Here are the different types of treatments. In addition to surgery, patients may need to undergo radiation therapy, high-dose chemotherapy, and stem cell transplant.
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The German National Study examined the incidence and treatment of malignant germ cell tumors in children. This study was published in the journal Eur J Cancer. The results from this research were used to update the risk classification for pediatric extracranial germ cell tumors. Researchers from the U.S., Japan, and Germany have reviewed the literature and re-classified these cases. They also suggest a new method to classify the risk of the disease.
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The primary outcome measure for extracranial germ cell tumors is overall survival. Other secondary outcomes include the number of days spent in the hospital for chemotherapy, and the cost of care. However, the survival rate of children with this condition is relatively poor. This is because the treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors is not specific to children with a particular cancer type. In addition to treatment options, patients with the disease should undergo regular physical exams and imaging tests to monitor the cancer's growth and spread.
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In addition to PDQ summaries, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) has published an updated risk classification for extracranial germ cell tumors. This summary is based on an independent review of medical literature, and it does not represent an official policy statement from the NCI. The information in the summary is meant to provide information for patients, not formal guidelines. But it is still important to consult your doctor for any questions or concerns.
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During the course of treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors, patients may need a series of follow-up visits. This is because the tumor has come back several times, and if it has spread to other parts of the body, the treatment for it will be different from that of the first time. Further evaluation will help doctors determine the best treatment for the patient. Once a child has received a diagnosis of an extracranial germ cell tumor, the doctor may recommend a combination of treatments to reduce the risks of the disease.
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The treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors is generally based on the patient's age and the severity of the tumor. If it is present in the brain, it should be removed as soon as possible. If the cancer has spread elsewhere, it will likely return again in the same location. During this time, the treatment will vary. In some cases, the cancer is malignant, while in other cases, the treatment may be inconclusive.
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PDQ is a service of the National Cancer Institute. PDQ is the center of the federal government for biomedical research. PDQ summaries are not official statements of the NCI, but are based on independent reviews of the medical literature. The PDQ cancer information summary contains the most current information on extracranial germ cell tumors. It is important to note that it is not a formal guideline. It is simply a guide for patients.
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Depending on the stage, extracranial germ cell tumors can be newly diagnosed or recurrent. Surgical treatment is usually done in two phases. In the former case, the cancer is completely removed and the tumor marker levels return to normal. In the second phase, cancer cells remain in the scrotum but cannot be seen with the naked eye. In stage II, the tumor markers do not return to normal and may increase.
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A biopsy is an essential part of the diagnostic process for extracranial germ cell tumors. In stage I, the tumor is completely removed and no tumor markers are detected. It is possible for a biopsy to show cancer cells in the scrotum but cannot be seen without a microscope. This stage is known as a recurrent type of extracranial germ cell tumor. If the cancer cells in the scrotum spread, the patient may need further treatment.
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