Treatment for extracranial germ cell tumors varies from one treatment to another. There are some standard treatments, but others are in clinical trials. Clinical trials are designed to collect information about new treatments and determine whether they have any merit. If a new treatment is successful, it will soon become a standard treatment. There are many resources for children, their parents, and caregivers. Learn about the various options for treating this condition.
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The treatment of extracranial germ cell tumors varies widely. The most common type of treatment is carboplatin-based chemotherapy. It is usually given to children between the ages of two and eight. The cancer typically involves one or more sites in the brain, and the treatment of each of these sites is different. However, some treatments may improve the prognosis for patients with a rare, but incurable form of this disease.
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The risk of developing a cancerous tumor in the brain has increased considerably over the past several decades. Earlier, doctors focused on preventing the development of cancer through aggressive treatments. Now, there are several treatments available to treat extracranial germ cell tumors. For example, there are immunotherapy drugs and other treatments that have been shown to be effective. But these methods do not work for every patient. Some patients may experience symptoms similar to those experienced by people with the disease.
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The best way to diagnose a germ cell tumor is through imaging. Imaging tests can help determine where the tumor is located and its size. They can also tell what parts of the body it is affecting. Examples of imaging tests include ultrasound and computed tomography. Ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of organs. The scan may also be used to examine the abdomen. Magnetic resonance imaging creates detailed pictures of organs and tissues.
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Currently, there are three types of extracranial germ cell tumor. One of these is a mixed germ cell tumor. It may be classified as gonadal or an immature teratoma. The three types of the tumor are described in the following sections. If one of these is present, the patient should be treated with chemotherapy. If the tumor is asymptomatic, the treatment options depend on the severity of the condition.
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Diagnostic imaging is essential for a diagnosis of extracranial germ cell tumor. This test helps doctors to identify the tumor's size and location and can also tell which parts of the body it has affected. These imaging tests include ultrasound and computed tomography. Some of these tests are used to analyze the tumor. For example, an ultrasound can show the size of the tumor. A computerized tomography scan is used to assess the size of a cancer.
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In children, extracranial germ cell tumors are cancers of the egg or sperm cells that have grown outside of the brain. They may have occurred before birth or after birth. Generally, the condition is found in adolescents between fifteen and 19 years of age. It can be found in the midline, between the lungs, and in the mediastinum. It tends to affect boys and girls equally, but it is important to be diagnosed early.
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Surgery for extracranial germ cell tumors is a common way to treat this condition. A tumor may grow in the spermatic cord, but it cannot affect the sperm. The cancer cells remain in the scrotum and cannot be seen without a microscope. In some cases, the cancer may spread to other parts of the body. The risk of a tumor in the scrotum is high.
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The treatment options for extracranial germ cell tumors vary depending on the stage of the disease. In early stage, the tumor is removed. In this stage, cancer cells remain in the scrotum and are visible only with a microscope. In stage II, the cancer cells can spread to the spermatic cord. Although the patient is treated for the tumor, its marker levels do not return to normal after the surgery.
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While extragonadal germ cell tumors typically develop in childhood, they can occur at any age. They are most common in children with rare genetic conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome, which causes a boy to have an extra X chromosome. Most extragonadal germ cell tumors are benign, but they can also be malignant. The prognosis for a child with this condition is poor.