Gastric Cancer Symptoms and Treatment - Oren Zarif - Gastric Cancer
If you're experiencing weight loss, nausea, or vomiting, your doctor may suspect that you have gastric cancer. This disease affects the pancreas, which is located behind the stomach. The pancreatic duct opens into the duodenum and first part of the small intestine. Blood from the tumor may be present, but it's not always obvious. It may be bright red or dark brown and decrease your red blood cells.
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When the cancer is confined to the stomach and lymph nodes, a surgeon may perform a partial or total gastrectomy, removing part of the stomach and some of the surrounding tissue. A total gastrectomy is usually recommended if it has spread throughout the stomach.
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The endoscope is a thin, lighted tube that looks inside the stomach. A surgical procedure, called a subtotal gastrectomy, removes the stomach and the upper portion of the duodenum.
Patients with a family history of stomach cancer are at higher risk for this disease than those without it. Other factors can increase the risk of developing a gastric tumor. Lynch Syndrome, Familial Polyposis, Li Fraumeni Syndrome, and Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome can all increase the risk of developing the disease. BRCA1 and 2 mutations can increase the risk of gastric cancer, making it a difficult disease to treat.
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A total gastrectomy is a major surgical procedure that removes the entire stomach. Sometimes, the cancer may spread to surrounding tissue as well. For this reason, a full gastrectomy is the most common treatment for gastric cancer. In addition to the stomach, the doctor also removes the end of the esophagus, which is connected directly to the duodenum. During this surgery, the doctor may remove some of the lymph nodes.
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A doctor will ask about your medical history and discuss your personal health history. A physician may suggest a biopsy to rule out other conditions. In some cases, the tumor may have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but the doctors will need to remove the cancer to determine its location. Those with gastric cancer should see a doctor as soon as possible. Many people with the disease should not wait for a prolonged period of time before seeking treatment.
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Treatment for gastric cancer may include surgery and radiation. A surgeon may remove lymph nodes to diagnose the condition. If a tumor is located in the abdomen, a gastrectomy is the recommended treatment. This operation, however, requires a large amount of time. A patient must be examined by several specialists before undergoing a surgery. They should have a full physical examination to detect any abnormalities that may be a sign of gastric cancer.
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The doctor will check for signs of gastric cancer and the location of the cancer. The doctor may perform tests on the patient and perform a physical examination. A physical exam will check for fluid in the abdomen and swollen lymph nodes. A thin lighted tube called an endoscopy will be inserted through the esophagus and mouth. It will be connected to the esophagus and stomach to detect the presence of any tumors.
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People suspected of having gastric cancer will have their medical records reviewed and may need to see a second doctor. If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes, it may not have yet developed any symptoms. A biopsy will confirm the diagnosis and determine the proper course of treatment. Some patients will have their symptoms treated right away. They will be given medications to help them cope with the symptoms of the disease. These medications may not be enough for all patients.
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Some people may experience incidental gastric cancer symptoms. Although these symptoms do not appear immediately, the disease may be detected by a doctor in the early stages. The tumor may be in the upper stomach. Some of these symptoms may be attributed to a premalignant condition in the stomach. If the cancer is present, it is usually detected early. A biopsy will identify any tumors. In some cases, the biopsy will reveal a tumor.
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During a gastric cancer diagnosis, the doctor will usually remove the stomach and lymph glands. The surgeon will then rejoin the stomach with the intestines below. The doctor may perform 3 types of surgery to treat gastric cancer. If the cancer is located in the lower part of the stomach, the surgeon will remove the entire stomach. Then, he or she will perform a distal radical gastrectomy. The third type is called a distal radical gastrectomy, which removes the lower part of the stomach.
