Although most types of head and neck cancers are rare, hypopharyngeal cancer is still a significant cause of death. This type of cancer has similar etiological factors as other head and neck cancers. Prolonged use of tobacco and alcohol may increase the carcinogenic potential of these substances. Patients who have history of these substances are more likely to develop the disease in their later years. In addition, this type of cancer is more common in African Americans, who report a higher rate of death.
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If the cancer has spread to other tissues in the neck, it is known as stage IVC. This type of cancer may not have any obvious symptoms, but it can spread to other areas. It may affect the lymph nodes, the esophagus, the trachea, the hyoid bone, the liver, bones, and even the carotid arteries. The cancer may also affect the lining of the neck.
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The symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer vary among individuals. Most patients who have this type of cancer are not experiencing symptoms. However, patients who are heavy smokers or drink a lot of alcohol may be evaluated for abnormal lesions. Their doctor may use a mirror to look down their throat. Blood and urine are also tested for signs of cancer. If a person experiences any of these symptoms, they should seek medical attention.
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It is important to know the stage of the cancer. This stage of the disease determines how aggressive the cancer is. If the tumor is less than 2 centimeters in size, it is called T1 (tumor). The disease has not spread beyond the hypopharynx and is not metastasized to other organs. Unlike T3 and T4, stage II cancers have not spread to other parts of the body, such as the bones.
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A person with hypopharyngeal cancer is not likely to have any symptoms, but symptoms can include pain, difficulty swallowing, changes in voice, and mouth sores. In the case of a stage 4 cancer, it has spread to other parts of the body. It is therefore crucial to determine the stage of the disease before seeking treatment. While the prognosis for patients with hypopharyngeal cancer depends on the stage of the disease, it is still possible for some people to experience some of the side effects of the condition.
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At the time of diagnosis, 30% of hypopharyngeal cancer patients have local disease and only ten percent have metastasized. It is important to understand the stage of the disease before you choose a treatment plan. The tumor can be staged according to its location, the number of lymph nodes it has spread to, and the aggressiveness of the cancer cells. A type called adenosquamous cell carcinoma will spread to other parts of the body, including the bones.
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Depending on the stage of the disease, hypopharyngeal cancer may be asymptomatic or have a large primary tumor. The patient should undergo a biopsy to determine the extent of the disease. If the tumor is metastatic, it may affect the bones, organs, and lymph nodes. While the stage of the tumor is important in choosing treatment, the doctor will want to know how advanced the disease is and whether the patient has any other symptoms.
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Stage is another factor to consider when it comes to a diagnosis of this disease. It is important to know that the severity of the disease will determine the treatment options. Despite the fact that the cancer is very small, it may spread to the surrounding tissues. The earlier the stage, the better the prognosis. It is important to note that stage of the disease may depend on many factors. There are certain types of treatments for this kind of cancer.
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There are four types of hypopharyngeal cancer. There are T1 and N2 types. T1 is the most common and affects the most areas of the hypopharynx. It is not uncommon for patients to develop multiple types of this cancer. The most important thing to remember is that this type of tumor will have multiple subtypes. You should not be afraid of the diagnosis because the doctor will try to find out how it developed.
