Patients with fair skin and light-colored eyes are most at risk for developing intraocular melanoma. Prolonged or excessive exposure to the sun may increase the risk. While early signs of this condition may not be noticeable, doctors can detect the disease by examining the eyes. During an eye exam, a dilated pupil may show abnormal cells. If a biopsy is performed, a sample of the tumor will be taken for further study.
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MRI-An MRI-The healthcare provider using this test can determine whether the cancer has spread beyond the eye. Angiography-A diagnostic test in which a dye is injected into a blood vessel in the arm is used to assess the eye's blood flow. These tests can provide a better picture of the changes in the blood vessels. A biopsy-A sample of the tumor will be taken from the affected eye to confirm the diagnosis.
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A patient suffering from intraocular melanoma may not have any symptoms at all. The tumor may start in the eye's choroid, and if it is not detected early, it can spread to other parts of the body. During an examination, a healthcare provider can detect a tumor by taking pictures of the tumor and checking the eye's health. If a biopsy reveals a tumor, treatment may be necessary.
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If the cancer is in the eye, the patient may be treated to prevent further damage. In some cases, however, this treatment can result in permanent eye damage, so the healthcare provider may recommend "watchful waiting" instead. This means regular monitoring and taking pictures of the tumor. If the tumor grows, the healthcare provider may choose to perform surgery. If it has spread, the healthcare provider can advise the patient on the next course of action.
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The size of the tumor depends on its stage. Its diameter can range from five to 16 mm and can be as small as three to four mm. Its thickness can vary between 5 mm and eight to 16 m. A tumor that is more than eight m. in diameter will require treatment. Symptoms of intraocular melanoma include the inability to see the eye.
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A dark spot or irregular pupil may indicate a tumor in the eye. Symptoms include changing eye color and reduced vision. Some patients may also notice a change in their eye's color. A dark spot in the iris may lead to a narrower pupil. A white or yellow swollen eye is a symptom of the cancer. In severe cases, a doctor should suggest a treatment based on your symptoms and the appearance of the tumor.
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If the cancer is causing pain and affecting the eye's vision, treatment is the only way to cure it. Surgical procedures will leave you with a scar that will need to be removed. But there are also other symptoms of intraocular melanoma that are not apparent with a doctor's visit. A dark spot in the iris can signal a tumor in the eye.
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Initially, intraocular melanoma starts in a specific type of pigmented cell inside the eye. These cells, called melanocytes, make up the skin and other tissues of the body. There are few known symptoms of intraocular melanoma, but a dark spot in the iris may be a sign of a tumor. During the early stages of the disease, the patient may experience loss of vision, blurred vision, and an unusual change in eye color.
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The symptoms of intraocular melanoma vary widely depending on the location of the cancer. It may spread slowly or more invasively. The tumor develops in the middle of the eye's three layers: the outermost layer, the sclera, and the innermost layer, the retina. The retina is a nerve-filled wall that connects the eye to the optic nerve. The iris is a colored part of the eye that contracts and expands to control the pupil size. Often, the cancer is smaller than the sclera or the cornea.
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There are several types of treatments for intraocular melanoma. Some of these are standard treatments while others are experimental and being tested in clinical trials. In most cases, an eye exam with a dilation of the pupil is needed to diagnose this condition. The doctor will examine the eye structures with the aid of medicated drops. If the tumor is present, a microscope or magnifying lens may be used to determine the exact location.
