Intraocular melanoma is a type of cancer that affects the eye. It can spread to nearby tissues and distant parts of the body. The tumor can spread through the blood and lymph system and can attack various tissue areas inside and around the eye. It can occur in the colored part of the eye, in the ciliary body, or on the outer surface of the eyelid. Patients who experience symptoms may undergo biopsy to determine whether the tumor is malignant.
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A diagnosis of intraocular melanoma is based on the appearance of tumors and symptoms. The disease can be small or large, and it can grow in size from five to sixteen millimeters. If the tumor is small, it will be less than a half-inch in diameter and be only one to three-tenths of an inch thick. A larger tumor is eight to 16 millimeters in diameter and more than half an inch in thickness. A doctor may also recommend a biopsy if they suspect a malignancy in the choroid.
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Depending on the location and size of the melanoma, intraocular melanoma may be detected during a routine eye exam. Early detection of the disease is crucial for preserving vision and minimizing its impact on the eye. As the disease advances, the symptoms of intraocular m elasma may become more pronounced. Treatment depends on the location and size of the melinoma. Surgery is the most common method of treatment.
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The National Cancer Institute outlines five standard treatment plans for intraocular melanoma. Each approach has different risks and side effects. Surgical treatment may be the best option for some people. A surgeon will remove the cancer in the eye and replace it with an artificial eye specially designed for the size of the affected eye. However, this surgery is very painful and requires anesthesia. The uvea is the innermost layer of the eye.
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Symptoms of intraocular melanoma may be a sign of other conditions, such as diabetes, or an undiagnosed disease. In either case, a healthcare provider will examine the eye and perform tests to determine the exact cause of the disease. Moreover, the doctor may ask a patient to undergo other tests to rule out any other possible health problems. Aside from MRI, the healthcare provider may perform other tests to confirm the presence of the melanoma.
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A biopsy will be performed to confirm the presence of tumors in the eye. If the diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy, the treatment may be performed on patients who are experiencing eye pain. The biopsy is not necessary in patients who experience intraocular melanoma. It may result in permanent damage to the eye or deterioration of vision. The patient should keep in mind that it may not be easy to detect the disease.
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There are no specific symptoms of intraocular melanoma. These tumors begin in a layer of the eye called the choroid, which is a thin layer of blood vessels. The choroid supplies oxygen and nutrients to the eye. The cancer can spread to other parts of the body through the lymph system. Usually, the cancer spreads in the iris, ciliary body, and conjunctiva. In some cases, the patient may develop a rash.
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Although there are no symptoms of intraocular melanoma, it can affect vision. Your healthcare provider will need to examine your eyes. Your doctor will probably dilate the pupil to examine the area. Your healthcare provider will use medicated drops to look at the structure of your eye and look for the tumor. Your doctor may also use a microscope to take photos of the back of your eye. The last few weeks will be the most difficult for you to tell if you have the cancer.
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Your healthcare provider will also perform a comprehensive examination to rule out other health issues that may be causing the symptoms. Your doctor will also test your eye for any signs or symptoms of intraocular melanoma. You might also have other conditions that are causing your eye to turn red or feel pain in your eye. It is important to see your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis. You can ask your doctor about any of the symptoms.
