People with these signs and symptoms of intraocular melanoma may want to seek immediate medical attention. While the exact cause of intraocular melanoma is unknown, there are a few risk factors that increase the risk of developing the disease. Some of these factors are beyond your control, while others you can work to reduce. If you have questions about your signs and symptoms, talk to your healthcare provider.
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First, your doctor will likely want to know the exact location of your tumor. A tumor in this area may be in the iris or conjunctiva. The iris controls the pupil size. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. However, if the tumor is in the iris, it will be smaller. Patients with this condition should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
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Your doctor will do a complete eye examination to check for signs and symptoms of intraocular melanoma. A medical history is taken, and tests such as an MRI will determine the size and location of the tumor. The MRI will also help your doctor determine if the tumor has spread outside the eye. A blood test is another way to diagnose intraocular melanoma. This will require the use of a dye injected into a blood vessel in the arm, and then pictures of the eye will be taken as the dye moves through the blood vessel.
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Other tests are often needed to diagnose intraocular melanoma. These tests will help your healthcare provider understand the extent of the tumor and the type of treatment. Some of these tests will reveal the specific type of cancer and the size of the tumor. When these tests are negative, your healthcare provider will recommend a course of treatment based on the findings. When your healthcare provider diagnoses your melanoma, your doctor may recommend the use of sunglasses that have 100% UV protection.
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Other intraocular melanoma symptoms include reduced field of vision and blind spots. The iris and pupil may change size and shape and may displace the eye lens. You may also notice floaters or flashes of light in your field of vision. If you think you have any of these signs or symptoms, you should consult a medical professional. If you suspect that you have melanoma, you should not delay treatment because it can affect your eyesight.
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Although the disease usually does not spread to nearby tissues, it can spread through the blood and lymph system to distant parts of the body. It is important to see your eye doctor right away to rule out any complications that may occur. Your doctor may also perform a biopsy to determine the presence of the cancer. If the tumor has metastasized into the eye, it will be removed and tested for melanoma.
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MRI and CT scans are the most common types of tests for the diagnosis of intraocular melanoma. The MRI uses strong magnets and radio waves to produce an image of the eye. It allows the healthcare provider to see how large the tumor is and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Angiography can also be helpful to diagnose the disease. It helps the healthcare provider determine the size of the tumor, and it helps them determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
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The symptoms of intraocular melanoma vary widely depending on the location of the tumor. Usually, the cancer begins in the choroid, a thin layer of blood vessels that brings oxygen and nutrients to the eye. Once it has started to grow, it can spread to other parts of the body, including the lymph system. Depending on the location of the tumor, the cancer may affect the iris, ciliary body, or the eyelid.
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The main symptoms of intraocular melanoma are vision loss and pain. It may be small or large, but if it has spread to other parts of the body, it may cause the patient to lose his or her vision. Some of these symptoms are indicative of other eye diseases. In the case of an eye melanoma, the doctors will need to perform additional tests. These tests will determine if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body.